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  • How to Compare IVF Package Prices from Different Thai Fertility Centers Fairly

    Why Headline Prices Can Be Misleading

    When comparing IVF packages from different fertility centers in Thailand, the first number you see may not tell the whole story. A lower headline price might exclude essential services such as consultations, monitoring scans, blood tests, or medications. Conversely, a higher package could include more comprehensive care. To compare fairly, you need to look beyond the total and understand what each package actually covers.

    Key Components of an IVF Package

    An IVF cycle typically involves several stages, and each may be billed separately or bundled. Common components include:

    • Initial consultation – doctor visit, medical history review, and preliminary assessment.
    • Ovarian stimulation monitoring – ultrasound scans and blood tests to track follicle growth.
    • Egg retrieval – the procedure itself, anesthesia, and operating room fees.
    • Laboratory fees – fertilization (ICSI or conventional), embryo culture, and embryo grading.
    • Embryo transfer – the transfer procedure, sometimes including catheter and ultrasound guidance.
    • Medications – fertility drugs for stimulation, trigger shot, and post-transfer support (e.g., progesterone).
    • Frozen embryo storage – if you have surplus embryos, storage fees for the first year or per month.
    • Additional services – genetic testing (PGT), assisted hatching, or donor gametes (if applicable).

    Some packages are all-inclusive, while others are à la carte. Always request a written breakdown that lists each item and its cost.

    Questions to Ask Each Clinic

    To make a fair comparison, ask the following questions and get answers in writing:

    • What is included in the package price? List all services, procedures, and medications.
    • What is explicitly excluded? For example, are initial consultations, monitoring scans, or anesthesia separate?
    • Are medications included? If so, which ones and for how many days? Are there limits on dosage?
    • How many embryo transfers are covered? Some packages include one fresh transfer and one frozen transfer; others charge per transfer.
    • What happens if the cycle is cancelled before egg retrieval? Is there a refund or partial credit?
    • Are there additional fees for ICSI, assisted hatching, or embryo freezing?
    • What are the costs for storing frozen embryos beyond the first year?
    • Are there any hidden charges, such as administrative fees, weekend surcharges, or after-hours care?

    Comparing Apples to Apples

    Create a spreadsheet with columns for each clinic and rows for each component. Fill in the costs (or note if included in the package). This will help you see which clinic offers the best value for your specific needs. Remember that the cheapest package may not be the best if it lacks important services you will need.

    Consider the Full Treatment Journey

    IVF often requires more than one cycle. Ask about multi-cycle discounts or loyalty programs. Also factor in travel and accommodation costs if you are an international patient. Some clinics offer coordination services that can simplify your stay.

    Beware of Time-Limited Offers

    Promotions or discounts may have expiry dates or conditions. Always confirm the validity period and whether the price is guaranteed once you start treatment. Avoid making decisions based solely on a limited-time deal.

    Transparency Is Key

    A reputable clinic will provide a clear, itemized quote without pressure. If a clinic is vague or unwilling to put details in writing, consider it a red flag. Take your time to compare multiple centers and consult with your doctor about the best approach for your individual situation.

    For more guidance on planning your IVF journey in Thailand, visit our IVF cost overview and patient resources. If you have specific questions, feel free to contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    What should I look for in an IVF package breakdown?

    Look for a detailed list of included services: consultations, monitoring, egg retrieval, lab work, embryo transfer, medications, and storage. Exclusions should also be clearly stated.

    Why do IVF package prices vary so much between clinics?

    Variation often reflects differences in included services, medication protocols, laboratory technology, and clinic reputation. Always compare itemized lists rather than headline prices.

    Are medications usually included in IVF packages in Thailand?

    Some packages include standard medications, while others charge separately. Always confirm which drugs are covered and for how many days.

    Can I negotiate IVF package prices with Thai clinics?

    Some clinics may offer discounts for multi-cycle packages or bundled services. It's worth asking, but be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.

    What hidden costs should I watch out for?

    Common hidden costs include anesthesia fees, ICSI surcharges, embryo freezing, storage beyond the first year, and cancellation fees. Always ask for a complete list of potential charges.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Using Previous IVF Cycle Results from Another Country in Thailand

    Understanding Record Transferability

    If you have undergone IVF treatment in another country and are considering continuing care in Thailand, you may wonder whether your previous cycle results can be used by a Thai fertility clinic. The answer depends on the type of record, the laboratory standards of the original clinic, and the requirements of the Thai clinic you choose. Generally, objective laboratory results and genetic reports are more likely to be accepted, while clinical assessments and dynamic tests may need to be repeated.

    Which Records Are Typically Transferable

    The following types of records are often considered transferable, provided they are complete and from a reputable laboratory:

    • Hormone panel results – such as AMH, FSH, LH, estradiol, and progesterone levels. These are standardized assays, but Thai clinics may want to repeat them if the tests are older than a few months or if the reference ranges differ.
    • Genetic screening results – including carrier screening for inherited conditions and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) results from embryos. PGT reports from accredited labs are usually accepted, but the clinic may request the raw data or a detailed report.
    • Infectious disease screening – such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and rubella. These are often valid for a limited period (commonly 6–12 months), so check with your clinic.
    • Ultrasound images and reports – including antral follicle counts, endometrial thickness, and any structural abnormalities. Digital copies are preferred.
    • Previous cycle summaries – including stimulation protocols, number of eggs retrieved, fertilization rates, embryo development, and transfer outcomes. These help the new clinic tailor your next cycle.

    Which Tests May Need to Be Repeated

    Some assessments are time-sensitive or clinic-specific, and Thai clinics often require fresh results:

    • Hysteroscopy or saline sonogram – to evaluate the uterine cavity. These may be repeated if the previous exam is more than a year old or if there were abnormal findings.
    • Semen analysis – especially if the previous analysis was done in a different laboratory with different reference values. A fresh sample is typically requested.
    • Thyroid function and vitamin D levels – these can change over time and may be rechecked.
    • Mock embryo transfer or trial transfer – often performed by the treating clinic to measure uterine depth and cervical angle.
    • Genetic counseling and consent – Thai clinics may require their own genetic counseling session before using previous PGT results.

    How to Obtain and Translate Your Records

    To ensure a smooth transfer of your medical history, follow these steps:

    1. Request a complete medical file from your previous clinic. This should include all lab reports, imaging, cycle notes, and genetic reports. Ask for both paper copies and digital files (PDF or DICOM for images).
    2. Obtain a translation if your records are not in English or Thai. Use a certified medical translator or a translation service recommended by your Thai clinic. Some clinics accept translations done by the patient, but certified translations are more reliable.
    3. Check for accreditation – If your previous clinic is accredited by an international body (e.g., ISO, CAP, JCI), this may increase the likelihood that their results are accepted.
    4. Contact the Thai clinic in advance – Ask which specific records they require and whether they accept results from your previous laboratory. Some clinics have a list of approved external labs.

      5. Privacy and Confidentiality

      When transferring medical records across borders, ensure that your privacy is protected. Thai clinics are bound by the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which requires your consent for data processing. You may need to sign a release form authorizing the transfer of your records. Discuss with both clinics how your data will be stored and shared.

      Travel and Accommodation Considerations

      If you plan to travel to Thailand for treatment, consider the following:

      • Visa requirements – Check the current visa rules for medical travel. Some patients enter on a tourist visa and extend it, while others may apply for a medical visa. Confirm with the Thai embassy or your clinic.
      • Duration of stay – Depending on your treatment plan, you may need to stay for several weeks. Plan accommodation near the clinic, and consider flexible booking options.
      • Time zone and communication – Ensure you can communicate with the clinic via email, phone, or a patient portal before and after your visit.

      Communication with Your Thai Clinic

      Clear communication is key. Before traveling, discuss:

      • Which records are accepted and which tests will be repeated.
      • The cost of any repeat tests.
      • How your previous cycle outcomes will influence your new treatment plan.
      • Whether a remote consultation is possible before you arrive.

      Follow-Up Care After Returning Home

      After treatment in Thailand, you may need follow-up monitoring in your home country. Ask your Thai clinic for a detailed discharge summary and instructions for your local doctor. Some clinics offer telemedicine follow-ups for a limited period.

      Key Questions to Ask Your Thai Clinic

      • Do you accept lab results from my previous clinic? If not, which tests must be repeated?
      • What is the validity period for my previous infectious disease and hormone tests?
      • Can you use my previous PGT results, or do you require re-biopsy and re-testing?
      • What translation requirements do you have for non-English records?
      • How do you handle data privacy for international patients?

      Summary

      Using previous IVF cycle results from another country in Thailand is often possible, especially for objective lab data and genetic reports. However, some tests will likely need to be repeated due to time sensitivity or clinic policy. The key is to obtain a complete medical file, arrange certified translations, and communicate openly with your chosen Thai clinic. By preparing thoroughly, you can avoid unnecessary repeat testing and streamline your treatment journey.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I use my previous AMH test from another country in Thailand?

    AMH levels are relatively stable, but Thai clinics may accept a recent AMH result (within 6–12 months) from an accredited lab. Older results or those from a lab with different reference ranges may need to be repeated.

    Will my previous PGT results be accepted in Thailand?

    PGT results from reputable, accredited laboratories are often accepted. However, the Thai clinic may request the full report and raw data, and some clinics prefer to perform their own genetic counseling before using the results.

    Do I need to translate my medical records into Thai?

    Many Thai clinics accept records in English. If your records are in another language, a certified English translation is usually sufficient. Check with your clinic for specific requirements.

    How long are infectious disease screening results valid?

    Infectious disease tests (e.g., HIV, hepatitis) are typically valid for 6 to 12 months, but this varies by clinic. Confirm with your Thai clinic before traveling.

    What if my previous clinic is not internationally accredited?

    Even without accreditation, your records may still be accepted, but the Thai clinic may request additional verification or repeat certain tests. It is best to discuss this directly with the clinic.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Prepare for Infertility Treatment in Thailand: Initial Diagnostic Tests

    Why Initial Diagnostic Tests Matter

    Before starting infertility treatment in Thailand, your doctor will need a clear picture of your reproductive health. Initial diagnostic tests help identify the cause of infertility, guide treatment choices, and set realistic expectations. Some tests can be done in your home country before travel, while others are best performed at the Thai clinic. This guide explains common tests and how to prepare for your first consultation.

    Common Initial Diagnostic Tests

    For Women

    • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) blood test – Measures ovarian reserve (egg supply). Can be done any day of the cycle. Results help predict response to ovarian stimulation.
    • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Estradiol (E2) – Usually tested on day 2–4 of the menstrual cycle. Assess ovarian function.
    • Antral Follicle Count (AFC) – An ultrasound performed early in the cycle to count visible follicles. Often done at the Thai clinic.
    • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) – Screens for thyroid disorders that can affect fertility.
    • Infectious disease screening – HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, rubella, varicella. Required by Thai clinics for safety.
    • Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or saline infusion sonogram – Checks if fallopian tubes are open and uterine cavity is normal. May be done before travel or in Thailand.

    For Men

    • Semen analysis – Evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology. Should be done after 2–5 days of abstinence. Can be performed at a local lab or at the Thai clinic.
    • Infectious disease screening – Same as for women.
    • Hormonal blood tests – Testosterone, FSH, LH if indicated.

    Can Tests Be Done Before Travel?

    Many initial tests can be done in your home country, which can save time and reduce costs. However, Thai clinics may require that certain tests (like infectious disease screening) be repeated at their lab to ensure current results and meet local regulations. Always check with your chosen clinic about which tests they accept from abroad and how recent the results must be (typically within 3–6 months).

    Tests you can usually do at home: AMH, FSH, E2, TSH, infectious disease screening, and semen analysis. Tests like AFC and HSG are often performed in Thailand because they require specialized equipment or timing.

    How Thai Clinics Use Test Results

    Your test results help the fertility specialist create a personalized treatment plan. For example:

    • Low AMH or AFC may indicate diminished ovarian reserve, leading to a tailored stimulation protocol or consideration of donor eggs.
    • Abnormal semen analysis may prompt additional sperm testing or recommendation of ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection).
    • Infectious disease results determine if special handling of eggs, sperm, or embryos is needed.
    • Genetic carrier screening (optional) can identify risks for inherited conditions and may influence the decision to use PGT (preimplantation genetic testing).

    Preparing for Your First Consultation

    To make the most of your initial consultation with a Thai fertility clinic, follow these steps:

    1. Gather medical records – Collect previous fertility test results, surgical reports, and any relevant medical history. Have them translated into English if needed.
    2. Complete recommended tests – Ask the clinic which tests they want done before your visit. Some clinics offer a pre-travel test package.
    3. Prepare a list of questions – Write down your concerns about treatment options, success rates, costs, and timelines.
    4. Bring identification and travel documents – Passport, visa (if required), and any medical insurance information.
    5. Understand the clinic’s process – Review the clinic’s website or patient portal for instructions on what to bring and what to expect.

    Questions to Ask Your Thai Clinic

    • Which diagnostic tests do you require before treatment?
    • Can I do any tests in my home country, and which ones must be repeated in Thailand?
    • How recent do test results need to be?
    • What is the cost of initial testing at your clinic?
    • How will my results influence my treatment plan?
    • Do you offer genetic carrier screening, and is it recommended for my situation?

    Additional Resources

    For more information on preparing for treatment, visit our Patient Resources page. If you have specific questions, contact us or check our FAQ section.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I do fertility tests in my home country before going to Thailand?

    Yes, many initial tests such as AMH, FSH, TSH, and semen analysis can be done locally. However, Thai clinics may require that infectious disease screening be repeated at their lab. Always confirm with your clinic which tests they accept and how recent results must be.

    What is the most important test for female fertility?

    The AMH blood test is a key indicator of ovarian reserve and helps predict response to stimulation. However, a full evaluation includes FSH, AFC, and other tests to give a complete picture.

    Do I need a referral from my doctor to have tests in Thailand?

    No, you can directly contact a Thai fertility clinic to arrange testing. They will provide instructions on what is needed.

    How long are test results valid for Thai clinics?

    Most clinics accept results within 3–6 months. Infectious disease screening is often required within 30–90 days before treatment. Check with your specific clinic.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Is Embryo Storage Cost Included in Thailand IVF Packages?

    Understanding IVF Package Inclusions in Thailand

    When comparing IVF packages in Thailand, it’s natural to focus on the headline price. However, one cost that is frequently excluded—or only partially covered—is embryo storage. Many patients assume that the package includes everything from consultation to embryo transfer, but storage fees for unused embryos are often billed separately.

    This article explains how storage costs typically work, what to look for in a package, and the questions you should ask clinics to avoid unexpected bills.

    Typical Cost Structure: Package vs. Add-Ons

    IVF packages in Thailand generally cover the core cycle: monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and fresh or frozen embryo transfer. Some packages include a short initial storage period (e.g., 1–3 months) for any surplus embryos, but ongoing storage beyond that is almost always an extra charge.

    Storage fees are usually quoted per embryo or per straw per year. The exact amount varies by clinic and can depend on the storage method (e.g., vitrification vs. slow freezing) and the duration. Because prices change and are not standardized, you should always request a written breakdown of what the package includes and what is billed separately.

    Why Storage Fees Are Often Separate

    Clinics separate storage fees for several reasons:

    • Variable duration: Not all patients create surplus embryos, and those who do may store them for different lengths of time.
    • Ongoing costs: Storage involves liquid nitrogen, tank maintenance, monitoring, and administrative overhead that continue month after month.
    • Regulatory requirements: Clinics must follow strict protocols for embryo storage, which can involve regular inspections and record-keeping.

    By keeping storage as a separate line item, clinics can offer a lower base package price while charging only those who actually need long-term storage.

    What to Ask About Storage Fees

    When reviewing an IVF package, ask the clinic these specific questions:

    • Is any storage time included? Some packages include the first month or the first year. Confirm the exact period.
    • What is the annual storage fee? Ask for the current rate per embryo or per straw, and whether it covers all administrative costs.
    • Is there a pro-rated fee if the cycle is cut short? For example, if no embryos develop or if you cancel before transfer, do you still owe a storage fee? Some clinics charge a minimum storage fee regardless.
    • Are there additional charges for thawing or transferring stored embryos? Future frozen embryo transfers (FET) may be billed separately from storage.
    • What happens if you stop paying? Understand the clinic’s policy on abandoned embryos, including consent and disposal procedures.

    Pro-Rated Costs and Cycle Interruptions

    One important scenario to discuss is what happens if your cycle is cut short. For instance, if you undergo egg retrieval but no embryos are suitable for transfer or storage, you should not be charged for storage. However, some clinics may have a minimum fee for processing and initial storage. Always ask: “If I don’t have any embryos to store, will I still be charged a storage fee?”

    Similarly, if you decide to store embryos but later change your mind, find out if there is a cancellation fee or a minimum storage period.

    Comparing Packages: Look Beyond the Price

    When comparing IVF packages, create a checklist of inclusions and exclusions. Storage fees are just one item; others may include:

    • Initial consultation and testing
    • Medication costs
    • Anesthesia and surgical fees
    • Embryo freezing and vitrification
    • Genetic testing (PGT) if applicable
    • Embryo transfer procedure

    Request a detailed quote from each clinic and ask for the same breakdown so you can compare apples to apples. Remember that the cheapest package may not be the best value if it excludes essential services like storage.

    Long-Term Storage Considerations

    If you plan to store embryos for several years, the cumulative storage cost can become significant. Ask about:

    • Discounts for multi-year prepayment: Some clinics offer a reduced rate if you pay for 2–5 years upfront.
    • Annual price increases: Does the clinic guarantee the rate for the storage period, or can it change?
    • Transfer to another facility: If you move abroad or change clinics, can your embryos be transferred? What are the costs and logistics?

    Legal and Consent Aspects

    Embryo storage also involves legal agreements. You will typically need to sign a consent form specifying:

    • How long you intend to store the embryos
    • What happens in the event of death, divorce, or loss of contact
    • Whether you can change your mind about storage or disposition

    These documents are legally binding, so read them carefully and ask for clarification if needed. Laws regarding embryo storage and disposition vary by country, and Thailand has its own regulations. Consult with the clinic or a legal advisor to understand your rights and obligations.

    Questions to Confirm Directly with the Clinic

    Because storage fees and policies are not standardized, you must verify the following with your chosen clinic:

    • Exact storage fee per embryo/straw per year
    • Whether the first storage period is included in the package
    • Pro-rated charges if the cycle ends early
    • Payment schedule and accepted methods
    • Policy on abandoned embryos and non-payment
    • Possibility of transferring embryos to another clinic

    Additional Resources

    For more information on IVF costs in Thailand, visit our IVF cost guide. To prepare for your treatment journey, check our patient resources. If you have specific questions, feel free to contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is embryo storage usually included in Thailand IVF packages?

    Most IVF packages in Thailand do not include long-term embryo storage. Some may include a short initial period (e.g., 1–3 months), but ongoing storage is typically billed separately. Always check the package details and ask about storage fees.

    What is the typical cost of embryo storage in Thailand?

    Storage fees vary by clinic and are not standardized. They are usually quoted per embryo or per straw per year. Because prices change, you should request a current fee schedule directly from the clinic.

    What happens to storage fees if my cycle is cancelled early?

    If no embryos are created or stored, you should not be charged storage fees. However, some clinics may have a minimum processing fee. Ask about pro-rated charges before starting treatment.

    Can I transfer my stored embryos to another clinic?

    Yes, it is often possible, but you need to check the clinic's policy and any associated costs. The receiving clinic must also agree to accept the embryos. Confirm logistics and legal requirements in advance.

    What should I ask about embryo storage before signing a package?

    Ask: Is any storage included? What is the annual fee? Are there pro-rated charges? What happens if I stop paying? Can I transfer embryos? Get all answers in writing.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Prepare for Embryo Transfer in Thailand: Medication, Travel, and Timeline

    Understanding Your Medication Schedule

    Your clinic will provide a personalized medication plan to prepare your uterine lining for embryo transfer. This typically involves estrogen and progesterone supplements. Confirm the exact timing, dosage, and route (oral, vaginal, or injection) with your doctor. Ask about:

    • When to start each medication
    • Whether you need to adjust timing for travel across time zones
    • How to store medications (e.g., refrigeration requirements)
    • What to do if you miss a dose

    Travel Planning to Bangkok

    Coordinate your travel dates with your clinic’s timeline. Key considerations:

    • Confirm the recommended arrival date before transfer (often a few days to a week)
    • Book refundable flights and accommodation in case of schedule changes
    • Choose a hotel or serviced apartment near the clinic for convenience
    • Arrange airport transfers and local transportation
    • Check visa requirements for your nationality and duration of stay

    Pre-Transfer Monitoring and Tests

    Before transfer, your clinic will monitor your hormone levels and uterine lining thickness. This may involve:

    • Blood tests for estrogen and progesterone
    • Ultrasound scans to measure endometrial thickness and pattern
    • Possible adjustments to medication based on results

    Ask your clinic how often you need to visit for monitoring and whether any tests can be done near your accommodation.

    Transfer Day Expectations

    On the day of embryo transfer, you can generally expect:

    • A full bladder is often required for ultrasound guidance
    • The procedure is usually painless and takes about 10-20 minutes
    • You may be given a mild sedative
    • Rest for a short period afterward (typically 30 minutes to an hour)

    Confirm with your clinic whether you need to take any medications before the procedure and whether you can eat or drink normally.

    Post-Transfer Care and Activity Restrictions

    After transfer, common recommendations include:

    • Continue prescribed medications exactly as directed
    • Avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and high-impact activities
    • No sexual intercourse until pregnancy test results
    • Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet
    • Get adequate rest but not strict bed rest (normal daily activities are fine)

    Ask your clinic about specific restrictions and when you can resume normal activities.

    Common Questions About Activity Restrictions

    • Can I fly home immediately after transfer? Many clinics advise waiting a day or two, but confirm with your doctor.
    • Can I travel during the two-week wait? Long-distance travel is generally discouraged, but short trips may be acceptable.
    • Can I exercise? Light walking is usually fine, but avoid running, swimming, or gym workouts.
    • Can I take a bath or swim? Showers are preferred; avoid hot tubs and swimming pools.

    Timeline Overview

    While exact timelines vary, a typical schedule may include:

    • 4-6 weeks before transfer: Start estrogen medication
    • 2-3 weeks before transfer: Monitoring appointments
    • 5-7 days before transfer: Start progesterone
    • Transfer day: Embryo transfer procedure
    • 9-14 days after transfer: Pregnancy blood test

    Your clinic will provide a detailed calendar. Confirm all dates and times before booking travel.

    Additional Resources

    For more information, visit our Patient Resources page or FAQ. If you have specific questions, contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    How long should I stay in Thailand for embryo transfer?

    The required stay varies by clinic and individual treatment plan. Typically, you may need to arrive a few days to a week before transfer for monitoring, and stay at least a few days after transfer for the pregnancy test. Confirm the exact duration with your clinic.

    Can I fly immediately after embryo transfer?

    Many clinics recommend waiting at least 24-48 hours before flying, but this is not a strict rule. Discuss travel plans with your doctor, as some may advise a longer wait.

    What medications are typically used for embryo transfer preparation?

    Common medications include estrogen (to thicken the uterine lining) and progesterone (to support implantation). The specific type, dose, and route (oral, vaginal, or injection) will be prescribed by your clinic.

    Are there any activity restrictions after embryo transfer?

    Yes, most clinics advise avoiding strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and sexual intercourse until the pregnancy test. Light activities like walking are generally fine. Always follow your clinic's specific recommendations.

    When will I know if the transfer was successful?

    A pregnancy blood test (beta hCG) is usually performed 9-14 days after transfer. Your clinic will schedule this test and inform you of the results.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Interpret PGT Results from a Thai Lab: A Patient Checklist

    Understanding Your PGT Report

    After embryo biopsy and genetic testing, you will receive a laboratory report listing each embryo’s chromosomal status. The three main categories are:

    • Euploid: Normal number of chromosomes. These embryos have the highest chance of implantation and a healthy pregnancy.
    • Aneuploid: Abnormal number of chromosomes. These embryos are unlikely to result in a live birth or may lead to miscarriage.
    • Mosaic: A mix of normal and abnormal cells. The clinical significance varies; some mosaic embryos can still lead to healthy babies.

    Your report may also include terms like “no result” (inconclusive) or “segmental abnormality” (partial chromosome change). Always review the report with your fertility specialist.

    Key Questions to Ask Your Doctor

    • What is the exact chromosomal status of each embryo (euploid, aneuploid, mosaic)?
    • If mosaic, what is the percentage of abnormal cells and which chromosomes are involved?
    • What is the recommended transfer order based on these results?
    • Are there any additional tests (e.g., PGT-M for single gene disorders) that apply to my embryos?
    • How reliable is the testing method used by this lab?
    • What are the success rates for transferring euploid vs. mosaic embryos at your clinic?

    Checklist for Discussing Results

    • Bring a copy of your PGT report to the consultation.
    • List any embryos with unclear or mosaic results for special discussion.
    • Ask about the lab’s quality controls and accreditation.
    • Inquire about the possibility of re-biopsy or retesting if results are inconclusive.
    • Discuss the risks and benefits of transferring a mosaic embryo.
    • Confirm the number of viable embryos available for transfer.

    Next Steps After Interpretation

    Once you understand your results, you can plan your embryo transfer cycle. Factors to consider include:

    • Number of euploid embryos available
    • Whether to consider preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) if indicated
    • Timing of transfer (fresh vs. frozen)
    • Need for additional fertility treatments or surrogacy arrangements

    For more resources, visit our patient resources page or FAQ. To schedule a consultation, contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    What does euploid mean in PGT results?

    Euploid means the embryo has the correct number of chromosomes (46 in humans). These embryos are considered normal and have the best chance of implantation and healthy development.

    Can a mosaic embryo lead to a healthy baby?

    Yes, some mosaic embryos can result in healthy live births, but the risk of chromosomal abnormalities is higher. The decision to transfer a mosaic embryo should be made with your doctor based on the specific mosaic pattern and your personal circumstances.

    How accurate are PGT results from Thai labs?

    Accuracy depends on the laboratory's technology and protocols. Most Thai labs use next-generation sequencing (NGS) with high accuracy, but false positives and false negatives are possible. Discuss the lab's validation data with your clinic.

    What should I do if my PGT report shows no euploid embryos?

    If no euploid embryos are available, your doctor may discuss options such as using donor eggs, retesting mosaic embryos, or considering a new IVF cycle. Each case is unique, so seek personalized advice.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Find English-Speaking Fertility Doctors in Bangkok

    Why Language Support Matters in Fertility Treatment

    Fertility treatment involves complex medical terminology, emotional decisions, and detailed instructions. Clear communication with your doctor is essential for understanding your options, giving informed consent, and following treatment protocols. For non-Thai speakers, finding an English-speaking fertility doctor in Bangkok can reduce stress and improve the treatment experience.

    Where to Start Your Search

    Hospital and Clinic Websites

    Most international-friendly fertility centers in Bangkok have English-language websites. Look for sections such as “International Patient Services,” “Our Doctors,” or “Patient Resources.” These pages often list doctors’ language abilities and may include video introductions or profiles.

    Medical Tourism Platforms

    Several online platforms specialize in connecting international patients with fertility clinics abroad. These sites often filter by language, provide patient reviews, and offer direct contact options. However, always verify information directly with the clinic.

    Patient Forums and Support Groups

    Online communities for fertility patients can be valuable sources of firsthand recommendations. Members often share their experiences with specific doctors and clinics, including details about English proficiency and bedside manner.

    Verifying English Proficiency

    Not all doctors who list “English-speaking” have the same level of fluency. Here are practical ways to assess their language skills before committing to treatment:

    • Request a preliminary consultation – Many clinics offer a free or low-cost initial video call. Use this opportunity to gauge the doctor’s English comprehension and your comfort level.
    • Ask about medical terminology – Fertility treatment involves specific terms (e.g., “blastocyst,” “intracytoplasmic sperm injection”). A proficient English-speaking doctor should be able to explain these clearly.
    • Check for English-language materials – Clinics that provide consent forms, medication instructions, and educational brochures in English demonstrate a commitment to language support.
    • Inquire about interpreter availability – Even if the doctor is fluent, having a dedicated medical interpreter can be helpful for complex discussions.

    Using Translation Services

    If you are considering a doctor whose English is limited, professional medical translation services can bridge the gap. Options include:

    • Clinic-provided interpreters – Some hospitals employ in-house interpreters or have arrangements with external services. Ask about availability and cost.
    • Remote interpretation – Video or phone interpretation services can be used during consultations. Confirm that the clinic allows this and that the interpreter is familiar with fertility terminology.
    • Bilingual patient coordinators – Many international patient departments assign a coordinator who speaks your language and can assist with appointments, paperwork, and follow-up.

    Keep in mind that even with translation, nuances may be lost. For critical decisions, consider having a trusted bilingual friend or advocate present.

    What to Expect During Consultations

    Initial Consultation

    Your first meeting with a fertility doctor typically covers:

    • Medical history review
    • Discussion of previous fertility treatments
    • Basic fertility testing recommendations (e.g., blood work, semen analysis, ultrasound)
    • Overview of treatment options (IVF, ICSI, PGT, etc.)
    • Estimated timeline and cost ranges

    Be prepared to ask questions about the doctor’s experience, success rates (though these should be interpreted cautiously), and the clinic’s laboratory standards.

    Follow-Up Visits

    Subsequent appointments may involve reviewing test results, adjusting medication protocols, and planning procedure dates. Ensure you understand each step before leaving the clinic. Take notes or record the conversation (with permission) for later reference.

    Preparing for Your Journey

    Documentation

    International patients typically need to provide:

    • Passport and visa documents
    • Medical records from previous treatments
    • Referral letters (if required by your insurance)
    • Completed intake forms (often available in English)

    Confirm with the clinic exactly what they need and in what format.

    Travel and Accommodation

    Bangkok offers a wide range of accommodation, from serviced apartments to hotels near major hospitals. Consider factors such as proximity to the clinic, access to pharmacies, and quiet environment for recovery. Some clinics have partnerships with nearby hotels offering special rates for patients.

    Privacy and Confidentiality

    Thai law protects patient privacy, but it is wise to discuss confidentiality practices with your clinic. Ask how your medical records are stored, who has access, and whether you can request copies in English.

    Returning Home and Follow-Up

    After treatment, you may need to coordinate follow-up care with your local doctor. Before leaving Bangkok:

    • Obtain a summary of your treatment in English
    • Ask for medication prescriptions and instructions
    • Confirm how to contact the clinic for questions or emergencies
    • Discuss any necessary monitoring (e.g., pregnancy tests, ultrasounds) and how results can be shared

    Some clinics offer telemedicine follow-ups, which can be convenient for international patients.

    Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Doctor

    • What is your experience treating international patients?
    • Do you have staff who speak my language?
    • Can you provide English versions of all consent forms and instructions?
    • What is your policy on remote consultations?
    • How do you handle emergencies outside of office hours?
    • Can you connect me with former patients for references?

    Final Thoughts

    Finding an English-speaking fertility doctor in Bangkok requires research and direct communication. Start your search early, verify language skills through personal interaction, and don’t hesitate to ask for support services. Clear communication is a cornerstone of successful fertility treatment, and taking the time to find the right doctor can make a significant difference in your experience.

    Frequently asked questions

    How can I verify a fertility doctor's English proficiency before traveling to Bangkok?

    Request a preliminary video consultation to assess the doctor's English fluency and comfort with medical terminology. Ask if the clinic provides English-language materials and whether a medical interpreter is available.

    What should I do if my doctor's English is limited?

    Consider using a professional medical interpreter, either provided by the clinic or through a remote service. A bilingual patient coordinator can also assist with communication and logistics.

    Are there fertility clinics in Bangkok that specialize in treating international patients?

    Many clinics have international patient departments that offer English-speaking staff, translation services, and assistance with travel arrangements. Check clinic websites for dedicated international patient sections.

    What documents do I need to bring to my first fertility consultation in Bangkok?

    Typically, you will need your passport, visa, medical records from previous treatments, referral letters (if applicable), and completed intake forms. Confirm the exact requirements with your clinic.

    Can I have follow-up appointments remotely after returning home?

    Some clinics offer telemedicine follow-ups. Ask about this option before starting treatment and ensure you have a reliable internet connection and a local doctor who can coordinate care.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Thailand IVF Package Comparison: What Is Typically Included?

    Understanding IVF Package Structures in Thailand

    When comparing IVF packages in Thailand, it’s important to recognize that each clinic structures its offerings differently. Packages can range from basic cycle fees to comprehensive bundles that include medications, monitoring, and genetic testing. This guide breaks down common inclusions and exclusions to help you evaluate value and avoid unexpected costs.

    What Is Typically Included in an IVF Package?

    Most IVF packages in Thailand cover the core clinical procedures, but the extent varies. Common inclusions may include:

    • Initial consultation and fertility assessment – Often includes ultrasound, blood work, and a review of medical history.
    • Ovarian stimulation medications – Some packages include a standard protocol of injectable hormones, but the type and dosage may affect cost.
    • Follicle monitoring and blood tests – Regular ultrasounds and hormone level checks during stimulation.
    • Egg retrieval procedure – Usually includes anesthesia and the surgical procedure.
    • Embryo culture and grading – Laboratory fees for growing embryos to blastocyst stage (typically 5–6 days).
    • Embryo transfer – Fresh or frozen transfer procedure, sometimes with a limit on number of transfers.
    • Assisted hatching – A technique to help the embryo hatch before implantation, often included.
    • Basic embryology services – ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) may be included or offered as an add-on.

    What Is Typically Excluded or Extra?

    Many packages exclude certain services that can significantly increase total costs. Common exclusions include:

    • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) – PGT for aneuploidy (PGT-A) or monogenic disorders (PGT-M) is usually an additional fee, often charged per embryo biopsied.
    • Medication costs beyond a standard protocol – If you require higher doses or additional medications, these may be extra.
    • Donor eggs, sperm, or embryos – Third-party reproduction costs are typically separate.
    • Embryo freezing and storage – Vitrification and annual storage fees are often not included.
    • Frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles – Some packages include only one fresh transfer; subsequent FETs may be charged separately.
    • Additional monitoring or procedures – Extra ultrasounds, blood tests, or surgical procedures (e.g., hysteroscopy) may incur fees.
    • Accommodation, travel, and translation services – While some clinics offer coordination, these are rarely part of the medical package.

    How to Compare IVF Packages: Key Questions to Ask

    To make an informed comparison, ask each clinic for a detailed breakdown. Consider these questions:

    • What is the total cost of the package, and what exactly is included? Request a line-item list.
    • Are medications included? If so, which ones and for how many days? What if I need a different protocol?
    • Is PGT included? If not, what is the cost per embryo for biopsy and analysis?
    • How many embryo transfers are covered? Are frozen transfers included?
    • Are there any limits on the number of monitoring visits or blood tests?
    • What happens if the cycle is cancelled? Is there a refund or partial credit?
    • Are there additional fees for ICSI, assisted hatching, or time-lapse imaging?
    • What are the costs for embryo freezing and storage for the first year?
    • Are there any hidden fees, such as administrative charges or facility fees?

    Understanding PGT Costs in Packages

    Preimplantation genetic testing is a significant expense often not included in base IVF packages. PGT-A (for chromosome number) and PGT-M (for single-gene disorders) involve embryo biopsy, genetic analysis, and sometimes counseling. Costs can vary based on the number of embryos tested and the laboratory used. When comparing packages, ask:

    • Is PGT offered on-site or sent to an external lab?
    • What is the cost per embryo for biopsy and analysis?
    • Are there package discounts for testing multiple embryos?
    • Does the package include genetic counseling or result interpretation?

    Additional Considerations for International Patients

    As an international patient, factor in costs beyond the medical package:

    • Travel and accommodation – Flights, hotels, and local transportation for the duration of treatment (typically 2–3 weeks for a fresh cycle).
    • Visa and legal requirements – Confirm visa-free stay duration or visa type needed for treatment. Some clinics provide invitation letters.
    • Language and coordination – Check if the clinic offers English-speaking coordinators or translation services.
    • Follow-up care – Understand how monitoring and support are handled after you return home.

    For more details on costs, visit our IVF cost in Thailand guide. For planning your journey, see our patient resources. If you have specific questions, contact us for personalized assistance.

    Making Your Decision

    Choosing an IVF package is about balancing cost, services, and clinic expertise. Always request a written quote and compare apples to apples. Remember that the cheapest package may not include essential services like PGT or adequate medication, while the most expensive may include extras you don’t need. Take time to research and ask questions—your fertility journey deserves careful planning.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is typically included in a standard IVF package in Thailand?

    Standard IVF packages often include initial consultation, ovarian stimulation medications, monitoring (ultrasounds and blood tests), egg retrieval, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. However, inclusions vary by clinic, so always request a detailed list.

    Is PGT usually included in IVF packages?

    No, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is typically an additional cost. It may be offered as an add-on service, charged per embryo biopsied and analyzed.

    What are common exclusions in IVF packages?

    Common exclusions include PGT, donor gametes, embryo freezing and storage, additional frozen embryo transfers, extra medications, and non-medical costs like travel and accommodation.

    How can I compare IVF packages effectively?

    Ask for a line-item breakdown of costs, clarify what is included and excluded, inquire about cancellation policies, and confirm whether medications, PGT, and multiple transfers are covered.

    What should international patients consider beyond the package cost?

    Consider travel, accommodation, visa requirements, language support, and follow-up care after returning home. Some clinics offer coordination services, but these are usually separate.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Can I Bring My Own Medications for IVF in Thailand?

    Understanding Medication Logistics for IVF in Thailand

    If you are planning IVF treatment in Thailand, you may wonder whether you can bring your own fertility medications from home. The answer depends on several factors, including Thai customs regulations, the type of medication, and your clinic’s policy. This guide helps you navigate the process safely and legally.

    Thai Customs Regulations for Personal Medications

    Thailand allows travelers to bring personal medications for their own use, but certain rules apply:

    • Prescription requirement: You must carry a valid prescription from your doctor, ideally translated into English or Thai. The prescription should include your name, the medication name, dosage, and duration of treatment.
    • Quantity limits: Generally, you may bring up to a 30-day supply of medication for personal use. For longer stays, you may need additional documentation or approval from the Thai Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
    • Controlled substances: Some fertility medications, such as gonadotropins, are not classified as controlled substances in Thailand, but it is wise to check with the Thai FDA or your embassy. Medications containing hormones may require special permits.
    • Declaration: Declare all medications at customs upon arrival. Keep medications in their original packaging with labels intact.

    Always check the latest regulations with the Thai Embassy or consulate in your country before traveling, as rules can change.

    Clinic Policies on Outside Medications

    Each fertility clinic in Thailand has its own policy regarding medications brought from abroad. Some clinics may accept outside medications, while others require you to use medications purchased through their pharmacy. Reasons include quality control, storage conditions, and liability.

    Before traveling, contact your chosen clinic directly and ask:

    • Does the clinic allow patients to bring their own injectable or oral medications?
    • If yes, what documentation is required (e.g., original prescription, letter from your home doctor)?
    • Will the clinic store and administer the medication, or must you self-administer?
    • Are there any restrictions on specific brands or formulations?

    Clinics such as Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center (DHC), Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center, Jetanin Hospital, and others may have different policies. Always confirm in writing.

    Prescription Requirements and Medical Records

    To bring medications into Thailand, you will need:

    • A detailed prescription from your home doctor, including your name, medication name, dosage, and treatment duration.
    • A letter from your doctor explaining the medical necessity, especially for injectable hormones.
    • Copies of your medical records, including your IVF treatment plan.

    Some clinics may also require a consultation with their own doctor before accepting outside medications. Plan for this in your schedule.

    Shipping Medications to Thailand

    Shipping medications to Thailand by mail or courier is generally not recommended due to strict customs controls. Medications sent by post may be seized or delayed. If you must ship, use a reputable courier and ensure all documentation is included. However, carrying medications in your hand luggage is usually safer.

    What to Do If You Cannot Bring Your Own Medications

    If your clinic does not allow outside medications, or if customs restrictions make it difficult, you can purchase medications in Thailand. Most fertility clinics have affiliated pharmacies that stock standard IVF drugs. Prices may vary, so request a cost estimate from your clinic beforehand.

    Some international patients find it easier to rely on the clinic’s pharmacy to avoid customs hassles. Discuss this option during your initial consultation.

    Practical Tips for Traveling with IVF Medications

    • Keep medications cool: Many fertility drugs require refrigeration. Use a travel cooler pack and check with your airline about carrying gel packs or ice packs.
    • Carry a doctor’s note: A letter from your doctor explaining your treatment can help at security checks.
    • Pack in hand luggage: Always keep medications in your carry-on bag to avoid loss or temperature extremes in the cargo hold.
    • Check airline policies: Some airlines have restrictions on needles or syringes. Notify them in advance if needed.

    Consult Your Clinic and Embassy

    Every patient’s situation is unique. The safest approach is to:

    1. Contact your chosen fertility clinic in Thailand and ask for their medication policy in writing.
    2. Check with the Thai Embassy or consulate for the latest customs regulations.
    3. Consult your home doctor to obtain proper prescriptions and documentation.

    By planning ahead, you can avoid delays and ensure your IVF medications are handled correctly.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I bring my own IVF medications into Thailand?

    Yes, you can bring personal medications for your own use, but you must have a valid prescription, keep medications in original packaging, and declare them at customs. A 30-day supply is generally allowed. Check with the Thai Embassy for updates.

    Do Thai fertility clinics accept outside medications?

    Policies vary by clinic. Some may accept outside medications with proper documentation, while others require you to use their pharmacy. Contact your clinic directly to confirm.

    What documents do I need to bring IVF medications to Thailand?

    You need a prescription from your doctor (preferably in English or Thai), a letter explaining medical necessity, and copies of your medical records. Keep all documents with your medications.

    Can I ship IVF medications to Thailand?

    Shipping medications is risky due to customs seizures. It is safer to carry them in your hand luggage. If you must ship, use a courier and include all documentation.

    What if my clinic does not allow my own medications?

    You can purchase medications from the clinic's pharmacy. Request a cost estimate during your consultation to plan your budget.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Payment Methods for International Patients at Thai Fertility Clinics

    Overview of Payment Options

    When planning fertility treatment in Thailand, understanding the payment methods accepted by clinics is an important part of your financial preparation. Most Thai fertility clinics offer several payment options for international patients, though the exact methods and terms can vary. This guide covers the common payment methods, deposit requirements, refund policies, and currency exchange considerations to help you plan.

    Common Payment Methods

    Bank Transfer

    Bank transfer is one of the most widely accepted payment methods for international patients. Clinics typically provide their bank account details in Thai Baht (THB) for wire transfers. You can initiate a transfer from your home bank account, but be aware of potential fees from both sending and receiving banks, as well as currency conversion costs. Transfers may take 1–5 business days to clear, so plan accordingly. Some clinics may require a deposit via bank transfer to confirm your treatment cycle.

    Credit Card

    Credit cards are commonly accepted at Thai fertility clinics, especially for on-site payments. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted; American Express and other cards may be less common. Clinics may charge a processing fee (typically 2–4%) for credit card payments. International transaction fees from your card issuer may also apply. Credit cards can be convenient for deposits, package payments, or incidental expenses.

    Cash

    Cash payment in Thai Baht is accepted at most clinics, though large sums may require advance notice for security and handling. Carrying large amounts of cash internationally carries risks, so consider this option only if you have a safe way to access cash in Thailand. Some clinics may offer a small discount for cash payments, but this is not guaranteed.

    Deposit Requirements

    Many Thai fertility clinics require a deposit to secure a treatment cycle, especially for international patients. Deposit amounts vary widely—typically ranging from 30% to 50% of the total package cost, or a fixed amount such as THB 50,000–100,000. The deposit is usually non-refundable if you cancel after a certain date, but may be applied toward your final bill. Always confirm the deposit policy in writing before paying.

    Refund Policies

    Refund policies differ by clinic and package. Some clinics offer partial refunds if treatment is cancelled before medication starts, while others have strict no-refund policies. For medical reasons (e.g., poor response to stimulation), some clinics may refund unused medication or laboratory fees. Read the terms and conditions carefully, and ask for a written refund policy before committing.

    Currency Exchange Considerations

    All payments are typically made in Thai Baht (THB). If you are paying from a foreign currency account, consider the exchange rate and any conversion fees. Using a credit card with no foreign transaction fees can save money. For bank transfers, compare exchange rates offered by your bank versus specialized currency exchange services. Some clinics may accept payment in US Dollars or Euros at their own exchange rate, but this is less common.

    Questions to Ask Your Clinic

    • What payment methods do you accept from international patients?
    • Are there any additional fees for credit card or bank transfer payments?
    • What is the deposit amount and when is it due?
    • What is your refund policy if I cancel or if treatment is discontinued?
    • Do you offer payment plans or financing options?
    • Can I pay in installments?
    • What currency are payments expected in?

    Planning Your Payment Logistics

    Before traveling, contact your chosen clinic’s international patient coordinator to confirm payment methods and terms. Set up a bank account that allows international transfers with low fees. Consider carrying a small amount of Thai Baht for immediate expenses. Keep records of all payments and receipts. If using a credit card, notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid holds.

    For more information on overall costs, see our IVF Cost in Thailand guide. For additional planning resources, visit our Patient Resources page. If you have specific questions, contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I pay for IVF treatment in Thailand using a credit card?

    Yes, most Thai fertility clinics accept credit cards, typically Visa and Mastercard. Some clinics may charge a processing fee (2–4%), and your card issuer may add international transaction fees. Confirm with your clinic before paying.

    Do Thai fertility clinics require a deposit from international patients?

    Many clinics require a deposit to secure a treatment cycle. Deposit amounts vary, often 30–50% of the package cost or a fixed amount. Deposits are usually non-refundable after a certain date but may be applied to your final bill.

    What is the refund policy if I cancel my IVF cycle in Thailand?

    Refund policies vary by clinic. Some offer partial refunds if cancellation occurs before medication starts, while others have strict no-refund policies. Always get a written refund policy before paying.

    Should I pay in Thai Baht or my home currency?

    Payments are typically required in Thai Baht (THB). Paying in your home currency may involve unfavorable exchange rates. Use a credit card with no foreign transaction fees or a bank transfer with competitive exchange rates.

    Are there any additional fees for international payments?

    Yes, bank transfers may incur fees from both sending and receiving banks, plus currency conversion costs. Credit card payments may include a clinic processing fee and your card's international transaction fee. Ask your clinic for a detailed breakdown.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.