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  • PGT IVF Success Rate Reporting Limitations in Thailand: How to Read Outcome Claims

    When comparing PGT IVF success rates from clinics in Thailand, it is important to understand that reported figures are not directly comparable. Success rates depend on patient age, embryo quality, clinic definitions, and the time period measured. A high number may reflect a younger patient group or a different definition of success. This guide explains common limitations in success rate reporting and provides questions to help you interpret claims cautiously.

    Why PGT IVF success rates are not one-size-fits-all

    PGT (preimplantation genetic testing) is a laboratory procedure used during IVF to examine embryos for chromosomal or genetic conditions. It includes PGT-A (for aneuploidy), PGT-M (for monogenic disorders), and PGT-SR (for structural rearrangements). Success rates after PGT IVF are influenced by many factors, including:

    • Patient age and ovarian reserve: Younger patients generally have higher chances of success, but individual results vary widely.
    • Embryo quality and quantity: The number of embryos available for testing and transfer affects outcomes.
    • Clinic protocols and laboratory expertise: Differences in stimulation, biopsy, and vitrification techniques can influence results.
    • Definition of success: Some clinics report positive pregnancy tests, while others report live births. These are very different endpoints.
    • Reporting period: Data from different years may reflect changes in technology or patient mix.

    Because of these variables, a single percentage cannot predict your individual outcome. Success rates are population-level statistics, not personal guarantees.

    Common limitations in success rate reporting

    When you see a success rate claim, consider how it was calculated. Common limitations include:

    • Selection bias: Clinics may report only on patients with the best prognosis, excluding those with difficult cases.
    • Small sample sizes: Rates based on a small number of cycles can fluctuate widely and may not be reliable.
    • Different denominators: Some clinics calculate success per cycle started, per egg retrieval, or per embryo transfer. Each gives a different number.
    • Multiple pregnancy reporting: Some clinics count a twin pregnancy as one success, others as two.
    • Loss to follow-up: If patients move or stop treatment, their outcomes may not be included.
    • Time lag: Success rates are often published years after treatment, so they may not reflect current practices.

    These limitations mean that a higher number does not necessarily mean better care for you. It may simply reflect a different patient population or reporting method.

    How to interpret success rate claims from Thai clinics

    When reviewing claims, ask for clarification on the following:

    • What is the definition of success? Is it clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, live birth, or something else?
    • What is the denominator? Is it per cycle started, per egg retrieval, or per transfer?
    • What is the time period? Which years are included?
    • What is the patient profile? Are these rates for all patients or a specific age group?
    • Is PGT included? Are these rates for PGT IVF specifically or for all IVF?
    • How many cycles are included? A small number can be misleading.
    • Are multiple pregnancies counted separately? This affects the reported rate.

    If a clinic cannot provide clear answers, treat the claim with caution. Transparency is a good sign of quality care.

    Questions to ask a clinic about success rates

    Use these questions during consultations to better understand any success rate figures:

    1. How do you define a successful outcome? (e.g., live birth, ongoing pregnancy)
    2. What is the denominator for your success rate? (e.g., per cycle started, per transfer)
    3. What time period do these figures cover?
    4. Do these rates include patients with a similar profile to mine?
    5. Are these rates for PGT IVF specifically, or for all IVF treatments?
    6. How many cycles are included in these figures?
    7. How do you handle multiple pregnancies in your reporting?
    8. Can you provide data on outcomes for patients in my age group?

    Remember that no clinic can guarantee a specific outcome. Success rates are just one factor to consider alongside cost, convenience, and comfort with the care team.

    What PGT can and cannot do

    PGT can provide information about certain chromosomal or genetic conditions in embryos. It does not guarantee a healthy pregnancy or live birth. Some embryos may be mosaic (having a mix of normal and abnormal cells), and the interpretation of results can be complex. PGT is not necessary for all patients, and its use should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider based on individual circumstances.

    For more information on PGT in Thailand, see our guide at /pgt-in-thailand.

    Next steps for international patients

    If you are considering PGT IVF in Thailand, take these steps:

    • Consult with a reproductive endocrinologist to discuss whether PGT is appropriate for you.
    • Ask clinics for detailed success rate data and clarify the definitions used.
    • Consider factors beyond success rates, such as communication, support services, and cost transparency.
    • Review our general IVF success rates guide at /ivf-success-rates-thailand for more context.
    • Explore our /guides section for additional planning resources.
    • Check our /faq for answers to common questions.

    Remember that your individual outcome depends on many personal factors. Use success rate claims as one piece of information, not as a promise.

    Frequently asked questions

    Why do PGT IVF success rates vary so much between clinics in Thailand?

    Success rates vary because clinics may treat different patient populations, use different definitions of success (e.g., pregnancy vs. live birth), and report over different time periods. Some clinics may also exclude difficult cases or have small sample sizes. Therefore, direct comparisons are often misleading.

    Can I trust a clinic's advertised success rate?

    Advertised success rates can be informative but should be interpreted with caution. Ask the clinic how they define success, what the denominator is, and which patient groups are included. A transparent clinic will be able to explain their methodology. No success rate can guarantee your individual outcome.

    Does PGT improve success rates for all patients?

    PGT is not necessary or beneficial for all patients. It may help some patients avoid transferring embryos with certain chromosomal abnormalities, but it does not guarantee a successful pregnancy. Whether PGT is appropriate for you depends on your individual medical history and should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

    What questions should I ask a clinic about their success rates?

    Ask: How do you define success? What is the denominator (per cycle, per transfer)? What time period is covered? Are these rates for PGT IVF specifically? How many cycles are included? How do you handle multiple pregnancies? Can you provide data for patients with my profile? These questions will help you understand the context of any figures.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Embryo Storage Fee Renewal in Thailand: Questions for International Patients

    Embryo storage fee renewal in Thailand is an administrative process that keeps your cryopreserved embryos available at the clinic where they are stored. Renewal usually involves confirming your identity, paying a periodic storage fee, and updating your contact and consent details. Because clinics set their own fees, timelines, and policies, the exact amount and due dates vary. This guide explains the questions to ask, the cost components to compare, and the steps for renewal, payment, lapse, and release so you can plan with fewer surprises.

    At a glance

    • Storage fees are separate from IVF treatment, medication, and embryo transfer costs.
    • Renewal is typically periodic (for example, annual or multi-year), but the cycle length is clinic-specific.
    • Payment methods for international patients may include international bank transfer, card, or online payment; confirm what your clinic accepts.
    • If a payment lapses, clinics may follow a defined process before any decision about the embryos; ask for that process in writing.
    • Release or transfer of embryos usually requires identity verification, signed consent, and coordination between clinics.
    • Always request a written storage agreement and a current fee schedule before you pay.

    What does an embryo storage fee actually cover?

    An embryo storage fee is generally a service fee for maintaining cryopreserved embryos in a controlled environment. It is not a treatment fee and does not guarantee any future clinical outcome. The fee may cover:

    • Ongoing cryostorage in liquid nitrogen or a similar cryogenic system.
    • Monitoring and maintenance of storage tanks and alarms.
    • Administrative record-keeping and periodic account updates.
    • Basic handling related to storage, such as inventory checks.

    Some clinics separate storage from other services. Ask whether the following are included or charged separately:

    • Embryo thawing and preparation for transfer.
    • Embryo transfer procedure.
    • Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) if not already completed.
    • Shipping or courier costs for transfer to another clinic or country.
    • Administrative fees for release, consent review, or records.

    Because clinics structure fees differently, compare quotes on the same basis. A lower storage fee may not be lower overall if handling or release fees are separate.

    How to compare storage renewal quotes

    When you request a renewal quote, ask for a written breakdown. Use the table below as a checklist of categories to compare. Do not assume any category is included unless the clinic confirms it in writing.

    Category What to ask
    Storage period How long does the fee cover? Is it annual, multi-year, or another cycle?
    Number of embryos Is the fee per embryo, per straw/vial, or per patient account?
    Currency and taxes What currency is billed? Are taxes or bank charges added?
    Payment methods Which methods are accepted for international patients? Who bears transfer fees?
    Renewal notice How and when will the clinic remind you before the due date?
    Late or lapse policy What happens if payment is late? What is the process and timeline?
    Release or transfer What fees and documents apply if you move embryos to another clinic?
    Consent updates Do you need to update consent or contact details at each renewal?

    Ask for the quote in writing and keep a copy. If a clinic cannot confirm a category, treat it as unconfirmed rather than assuming it is included.

    Renewal timeline: what to expect

    Renewal timelines vary by clinic. A typical sequence may look like this, but confirm each step with your clinic:

    1. Notice: The clinic sends a renewal reminder before the storage period ends. Ask how you will be contacted and update your email and phone number.
    2. Quote: You request or receive a current fee quote. Confirm what the fee covers and the payment deadline.
    3. Identity and consent: You may need to confirm your identity and review or update consent forms.
    4. Payment: You pay using an accepted method. Keep the receipt and confirmation.
    5. Confirmation: The clinic confirms renewal in writing. Ask for a statement showing the new storage period end date.

    If you are planning a transfer or release, start earlier. Coordination between clinics, courier arrangements, and document review can take time, and timelines are clinic-specific.

    Payment methods for international patients

    Payment options differ by clinic. Common categories include international bank transfer, credit or debit card, and online payment platforms. Ask:

    • Which methods are accepted for storage renewal?
    • Who pays international transfer fees and currency conversion costs?
    • Is there a payment deadline or grace period?
    • What receipt or confirmation will you receive?
    • Can someone else pay on your behalf, and what authorization is needed?

    Do not send payment to an account that is not confirmed by the clinic through an official channel. Verify payment instructions directly with the clinic before transferring funds.

    What happens if storage fees lapse?

    Policies on late or unpaid storage fees are clinic-specific and may be governed by your storage agreement and local requirements. Do not assume that embryos are automatically discarded or automatically retained. Ask your clinic for its written policy covering:

    • How late payment is defined and whether a grace period applies.
    • What notices the clinic sends and through which channels.
    • What options you have if you cannot pay, such as a payment plan or a decision about the embryos.
    • What the clinic does if it cannot reach you.
    • How you can update your contact details to avoid missed notices.

    If you are unsure about your account status, contact the clinic directly and ask for a written statement. Keep records of all communication.

    How to request release or transfer of embryos

    If you want to move embryos to another clinic or country, the process usually involves several steps. Confirm the details with both the releasing and receiving clinics.

    1. Ask the releasing clinic for its release policy, required documents, fees, and expected timeline.
    2. Ask the receiving clinic what it needs to accept embryos, including any import or shipping requirements.
    3. Confirm identity and consent requirements. You may need to sign release forms and provide identification.
    4. Arrange shipping through a qualified courier or the clinics’ preferred method. Confirm who coordinates the shipment and who pays.
    5. Track and confirm that the receiving clinic has stored the embryos and that the releasing clinic has closed your storage account.

    Legal and regulatory requirements for moving embryos across borders vary. Ask the clinics and, where relevant, the appropriate authorities what applies to your situation. This guide does not provide legal advice.

    Checklist for reviewing your storage agreement

    Use this checklist when you review or renew a storage agreement. It is not legal advice; it is a set of questions to clarify with the clinic.

    • Does the agreement state the storage period, renewal terms, and fee schedule?
    • Does it explain what happens if payment is late or if you cannot be reached?
    • Does it describe how you can request release, transfer, or a decision about the embryos?
    • Does it explain how to update your contact details and consent preferences?
    • Does it state which fees are included and which are separate?
    • Does it explain how disputes or questions are handled?
    • Do you have a copy of the signed agreement and the current fee schedule?

    If any point is unclear, ask the clinic to explain it in writing before you renew.

    Questions to ask your clinic before renewing

    • What is the exact storage period covered by this renewal fee?
    • Is the fee per embryo, per vial, or per account?
    • What payment methods do you accept from international patients?
    • What is the deadline, and is there a grace period?
    • How will you notify me before the next renewal?
    • What happens if I miss a payment or cannot be contacted?
    • What are the steps and costs to release or transfer my embryos?
    • Do I need to update consent or identity documents at each renewal?
    • Can you provide a written statement of my current storage status?

    Next steps

    Start by locating your most recent storage agreement and fee schedule. Contact your clinic to confirm your account status, the current renewal fee, and the payment deadline. If you are considering a transfer, ask both clinics for their requirements early. For more context on costs and planning, see our guides on embryo storage cost in Thailand and IVF cost in Thailand. You can also visit our patient resources or contact us with questions.

    Frequently asked questions

    How often do I need to renew embryo storage in Thailand?

    Renewal cycles are set by each clinic and may be annual, multi-year, or another period. Check your storage agreement or ask your clinic for the exact cycle and due date. Do not assume a standard period applies across clinics.

    What happens if I miss a storage fee payment?

    Policies vary by clinic and may be described in your storage agreement. Some clinics send reminders and allow a grace period; others may follow a defined process if payment is late. Ask your clinic for its written policy and keep your contact details up to date so you receive notices.

    Can I pay embryo storage fees from another country?

    Many clinics accept international payment methods, but the options differ. Ask which methods are accepted, who pays transfer or currency conversion fees, and what confirmation you will receive. Always verify payment instructions directly with the clinic before sending money.

    How do I request release or transfer of my embryos to another clinic?

    Contact the releasing clinic for its release policy, required documents, fees, and timeline. Ask the receiving clinic what it needs to accept the embryos. Identity verification, signed consent, and shipping arrangements are commonly required, but the exact steps depend on the clinics and any applicable regulations.

    Are storage fees included in IVF treatment packages?

    Storage is often billed separately from IVF treatment, medication, and embryo transfer. Ask your clinic for a written breakdown of what is included in any package and what is charged separately, including release or transfer fees.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT Test Types Explained: PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR for International Patients in Thailand

    Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a group of laboratory tests performed on embryos created through in vitro fertilisation (IVF). The three main types are PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR. Each looks at a different kind of genetic or chromosomal question. PGT-A checks for extra or missing chromosomes across the embryo. PGT-M looks for a specific inherited condition known to run in a family. PGT-SR looks at chromosome rearrangements, such as translocations, that can affect how chromosomes are distributed. No PGT test guarantees a healthy pregnancy or a live birth, and not every patient needs PGT. The right choice, if any, is a medical decision made with your clinic based on your history and goals.

    At a glance

    • PGT-A — screens for extra or missing chromosomes (aneuploidy) across the embryo.
    • PGT-M — tests for a specific inherited condition caused by a known gene variant in the family.
    • PGT-SR — tests for chromosome structural rearrangements, such as translocations or inversions.
    • All three require an IVF cycle and a biopsy of embryo cells.
    • Results are reported as probabilities or classifications, not certainties.
    • Test selection depends on your history, prior testing, and the reason PGT is being considered.

    What PGT is and what it is not

    PGT is a screening and diagnostic tool used during IVF. It is not a treatment for infertility, and it does not improve the quality of an embryo. It provides information that you and your clinician can use when deciding which embryo(s) to transfer, if any.

    PGT is not a guarantee. A low-risk result does not promise a healthy baby, and a high-risk result does not always mean an embryo cannot produce a healthy pregnancy. Some results are uncertain, and some tests cannot detect every possible genetic condition. PGT also does not replace prenatal testing or newborn screening.

    PGT-A: chromosome number screening

    PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy) counts chromosomes. Human embryos should have 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. An embryo with an extra or missing chromosome is called aneuploid. Aneuploidy becomes more common with increasing maternal age and is a common reason IVF cycles do not lead to a live birth.

    PGT-A is usually considered when a clinic wants to estimate the chance that an embryo has a normal chromosome number. It may be discussed for patients with a history of recurrent implantation failure, recurrent pregnancy loss, or previous aneuploid pregnancies. It is also sometimes offered to patients without these histories, but the benefit in that situation is debated.

    PGT-A cannot tell you whether an embryo will implant, and it does not test for single-gene conditions. It also cannot detect all chromosomal problems, such as very small deletions or duplications, unless a different test is used.

    PGT-M: testing for a known inherited condition

    PGT-M (preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders) is used when a family is at risk of passing on a specific inherited condition caused by a change in a single gene. Examples include cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, thalassaemia, and Huntington’s disease. The list of possible conditions is long, and the test must be customised for the gene variant in the family.

    PGT-M usually requires a genetic counselling session and a DNA sample from one or both parents, and sometimes from an affected family member. The laboratory builds a specific test before the IVF cycle begins. This preparation can take time, so it is often started well before stimulation.

    PGT-M does not screen for all genetic conditions. It only looks for the specific variant it was designed to detect. If the family variant is not known, additional genetic testing may be needed first.

    PGT-SR: testing for chromosome rearrangements

    PGT-SR (preimplantation genetic testing for structural rearrangements) is used when one parent has a chromosome rearrangement, such as a balanced translocation, Robertsonian translocation, or inversion. People with these rearrangements are often healthy, but they may produce embryos with unbalanced chromosome material, which can lead to miscarriage or a child with health problems.

    PGT-SR is designed to identify embryos with unbalanced chromosome arrangements. Like PGT-M, it usually requires a custom laboratory setup and prior genetic testing of the parent(s) to characterise the rearrangement.

    PGT-SR does not correct the rearrangement. It only helps select embryos that appear balanced or normal for the chromosomes involved. It cannot guarantee a healthy pregnancy.

    How PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR compare

    Feature PGT-A PGT-M PGT-SR
    What it looks at Chromosome number (extra or missing chromosomes) A specific gene variant linked to an inherited condition Chromosome structure (rearrangements such as translocations)
    Typical reason to consider History of miscarriage, implantation failure, or advanced maternal age Family history of a known single-gene condition Known chromosome rearrangement in a parent
    Preparation needed Usually none beyond standard IVF Genetic counselling, parental DNA, custom test design Genetic counselling, parental DNA, custom test design
    What it cannot do Detect single-gene conditions or all structural problems Detect conditions other than the one tested for Correct the rearrangement or guarantee balance in all cells

    This table is a general comparison. Your clinic may use different terms or combine tests. Some laboratories offer PGT-A and PGT-M together, or PGT-A plus PGT-SR, depending on the situation.

    Why a clinic may recommend one test over another

    Test selection is based on your medical and family history, previous genetic testing, and the reason PGT is being considered. For example:

    • If you have a known balanced translocation, PGT-SR may be discussed.
    • If you or your partner carry a gene variant for a serious inherited condition, PGT-M may be discussed.
    • If you have recurrent pregnancy loss or repeated implantation failure without a known genetic cause, PGT-A may be discussed.
    • If you have no specific risk factors, PGT may not be recommended at all.

    Clinics may also consider factors such as the number of embryos available, the cost and time required for custom test design, and whether the laboratory has the necessary expertise. There is no single correct answer for everyone.

    What PGT results can and cannot tell you

    PGT results are usually reported as low-risk (sometimes called euploid or normal) or high-risk (aneuploid or affected). Some results are inconclusive, meaning the test could not give a clear answer. In some cases, a result may be affected by mosaicism, where an embryo has a mix of cells with different chromosome numbers. Mosaicism can make interpretation more complex.

    A low-risk result does not guarantee a healthy baby. A high-risk result does not always mean the embryo cannot produce a healthy pregnancy, but it may reduce the chance. Your clinic should explain what your specific result means and what your options are.

    Alternatives and limitations

    PGT is one option among several. Alternatives include:

    • IVF without PGT, with embryo selection based on appearance (morphology).
    • Prenatal testing during pregnancy, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis.
    • Newborn screening after birth.
    • Genetic counselling to understand risks without PGT.

    PGT has limitations. It requires an embryo biopsy, which is an invasive procedure for the embryo. It adds cost and time to an IVF cycle. It may not be available for all conditions, and it cannot detect every genetic problem. Some embryos may be discarded or not transferred based on results that are later found to be inaccurate or uncertain.

    Questions to ask your clinic

    Before deciding on PGT, ask your clinic:

    • Which PGT test are you recommending for my situation, and why?
    • What will the test look for, and what will it not look for?
    • How will the results be reported, and what do uncertain results mean?
    • What are the alternatives to PGT in my case?
    • What are the additional costs, and what do they cover?
    • How long does test preparation take, and how does it fit with my travel plans?
    • What are the risks of embryo biopsy?
    • What happens to embryos that are not transferred?

    Next steps for international patients

    If you are considering PGT in Thailand, start by gathering your medical and genetic records. Ask your current doctor for a summary of your fertility history, any genetic test results, and relevant family history. Then contact a clinic that offers PGT and ask the questions above. You can also read more about international patient coordination, PGT in Thailand, our guides, and our FAQ.

    Remember that PGT is a medical decision. This article is educational only and does not replace personalised advice from a qualified clinician.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the difference between PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR?

    PGT-A screens for extra or missing chromosomes across the embryo. PGT-M tests for a specific inherited condition caused by a known gene variant in the family. PGT-SR tests for chromosome rearrangements, such as translocations, that can affect how chromosomes are distributed. Each test answers a different question, and a clinic may recommend one or more based on your history.

    Do I need PGT if I am doing IVF?

    Not necessarily. PGT is not required for IVF and is not appropriate for everyone. Whether PGT is useful depends on your medical history, family history, previous genetic testing, and the reason you are considering it. Your clinic can help you decide if PGT is right for your situation.

    Can PGT guarantee a healthy baby?

    No. PGT can provide information about the likelihood of certain chromosomal or genetic conditions, but it cannot guarantee a healthy pregnancy or a healthy baby. Some results are uncertain, and PGT does not detect every possible condition. Prenatal testing and newborn screening may still be recommended.

    How long does PGT take, and does it affect my travel plans?

    The time required depends on the type of PGT. PGT-A is usually performed as part of the IVF cycle, while PGT-M and PGT-SR often require custom test preparation that can take additional weeks before the IVF cycle begins. Ask your clinic for a timeline that fits your travel plans.

    What should I ask a clinic in Thailand about PGT?

    Ask which PGT test they recommend and why, what the test can and cannot detect, how results are reported, what the additional costs are, how long preparation takes, and what alternatives exist. Also ask about the experience and accreditation of the laboratory performing the test.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Best PGT IVF Hospitals in Bangkok: A Transparent Comparison for International Patients

    If you are comparing PGT IVF hospitals in Bangkok, the most useful starting point is not a single success rate or price. Instead, look at four practical dimensions: hospital scale and multidisciplinary support, laboratory accreditation and genetics pathway, international patient services, and the depth of PGT services offered. This guide compares seven Bangkok providers. The order is an editorial comparison, not a clinical outcome ranking. DHC appears first because of its dedicated fertility focus and the depth of published information. For every hospital, we note what is confirmed and what you should verify directly.

    How to read this Bangkok IVF hospital ranking

    This is a commercial-investigation comparison for international patients who are considering PGT as part of IVF. It is not a medical recommendation, and it does not predict your individual chance of success. Hospitals differ in how they structure fertility care: some are dedicated fertility centers, some are specialist fertility hospitals, and some are large multidisciplinary hospitals with a fertility department. Each model has trade-offs. A dedicated center may offer a more focused pathway, while a large hospital may provide easier access to other specialists if you have additional health needs.

    We use consistent criteria for every provider: location, care model, published PGT services, laboratory and accreditation details, international patient support, and price transparency. Request any omitted details in writing. You can also review our hospital directory and ranking methodology for more context.

    At a glance: Bangkok PGT IVF providers in this comparison

    • DHC (Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center) – Dedicated fertility center in Rama 9; lists JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, UK NEQAS; provides IVF, ICSI, PGT, freezing; reference price THB 490,000 for basic single-cycle package (June 2026).
    • Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center – Hospital-based fertility center in Huai Khwang; lists IVF, ICSI, PGT-A, freezing; fly-in packages from THB 335,000 (without PGT) and THB 456,000 (with PGT and freezing for two embryos), valid to 31 December 2026.
    • Jetanin Hospital – Specialist fertility hospital in Pathum Wan, founded 1995; lists in-house PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR using NGS and Sanger; states JCI and RTAC accreditation, ISO 15189 and ISO 15190 laboratory standards.
    • MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center – Hospital-based center in Khlong Toei; lists PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR, ESHRE-certified embryologists, time-lapse incubation; IVF/ICSI package listed at THB 280,000 when reviewed.
    • Superior A.R.T. Thailand – Specialist assisted-reproduction and genetics center in Ratchathewi, established 2007; emphasizes IVF, ICSI, and PGT pathways.
    • Bumrungrad International Hospital – Large multidisciplinary hospital in central Bangkok; listing describes IVF, ICSI, reproductive medicine; integrated setting for other specialties.
    • Prime Fertility Clinic – Clinic at Pearl Bangkok; listing describes IVF, ICSI, embryo freezing, assisted hatching, international patient care; JCI Ambulatory Care accreditation.

    Detailed comparison of PGT IVF hospitals in Bangkok

    1. DHC (Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center)

    DHC is a dedicated fertility center in Bangkok’s Rama 9 area, at 2483 Phetchaburi Rd, Khwaeng Bang Kapi, Khet Huai Khwang. It provides IVF, ICSI, embryo culture, PGT, egg freezing, embryo freezing, and embryo transfer. The center holds JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, and UK NEQAS certifications or quality credentials. Its 2026 hospital profile reports a 78% average embryo-transfer success rate for 2025 (approximately 80%); this is not an individual prediction or guarantee. A June 2026 reference price for the basic single-cycle medical package is THB 490,000; final costs vary by medication, testing, storage, procedures, and travel. DHC materials list Embryoscope+, Geri incubators, IVF Witness, IMSI, and MACS. As a dedicated fertility center, DHC’s care model focuses on reproductive medicine, which may suit patients who prefer a specialized environment. You should confirm the treating doctor, laboratory workflow, PGT method, and complete written quotation directly.

    2. Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center

    Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center is based on the 5th Floor of D Building at Bangkok Hospital Headquarter in Huai Khwang. The official center page describes reproductive endocrinologists, embryologists, an in-house embryology laboratory, male-factor testing, and multidisciplinary care. Published services include IVF, ICSI, PGT-A, egg and embryo freezing, semen analysis, and gynaecologic surgery support. The official fly-in packages reviewed in July 2026 list THB 335,000 from stimulation through embryo transfer and THB 456,000 with PGT and freezing for two embryos, stated as valid to 31 December 2026. Hospital terms and exclusions apply. As part of a large hospital, this center may offer convenient access to other medical specialties. You should confirm current package inclusions, PGT method, and laboratory details directly.

    3. Jetanin Hospital

    Jetanin Hospital is a specialist fertility hospital in central Bangkok, founded in December 1995. Its official history describes more than 30 years of fertility care and a team spanning reproductive physicians, embryologists, molecular geneticists, laboratory staff, nurses, and counsellors. Published services include IVF/ICSI, IUI, IMSI, PESA/TESE, egg and embryo freezing, blastocyst culture, EmbryoScope, sperm testing, and genetic carrier screening. Jetanin’s genetics laboratory describes PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR using NGS and Sanger sequencing. Its embryo, genetics, and sperm laboratories are presented as in-house services. Jetanin states that it became the first IVF centre in Southeast Asia accredited by both JCI and RTAC. Its facilities page also describes ISO 15189 and ISO 15190 laboratory standards and annual quality-control audits. Patients should confirm the current certificate scope, named treating doctor, case-specific laboratory pathway, and complete written quotation.

    4. MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center

    MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center is located within MedPark Hospital in Bangkok (Khlong Toei area). Its official center page describes reproductive medicine, urology, infertility nursing, and embryology support. Published services include IVF/ICSI, IUI, egg, sperm, and embryo freezing, PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR, recurrent miscarriage evaluation, and fertility preservation. MedPark describes ESHRE-certified embryologists, time-lapse incubation, and AI-assisted embryo assessment. The official page listed an IVF/ICSI package at THB 280,000 when reviewed; validity, medication, PGT, freezing, storage, transfer, and exclusions require written confirmation. As a hospital-based center, it may offer multidisciplinary support. You should confirm the PGT laboratory pathway and complete quotation directly.

    5. Superior A.R.T. Thailand

    Superior A.R.T. is a specialist assisted-reproduction and genetics center in Bangkok (Ratchathewi area). Its official website states that it was established in 2007 and provides fertility and genetic services through assisted-reproduction laboratories. Published materials emphasize IVF, ICSI, and PGT pathways. Patients should confirm the treating doctor, current laboratory plan, PGT method, written package boundary, and age-specific outcome definitions directly.

    6. Bumrungrad International Hospital

    Bumrungrad International Hospital is a large multidisciplinary hospital in central Bangkok. The referenced provider listing describes IVF, ICSI, and reproductive medicine services. The listing names Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong and describes training in reproductive medicine and prenatal genetics. Its integrated setting may interest patients who need access to other medical specialties. Current fertility-team, laboratory, PGT, and price details should be confirmed directly. Confirm the fertility unit’s PGT services and accreditation scope.

    7. Prime Fertility Clinic

    Prime Fertility Clinic is located at Pearl Bangkok. The referenced provider listing describes IVF, ICSI, embryo freezing, assisted hatching, and international-patient care. The listing names Dr. Poonkiat Punyamitr and reports 19 years of experience and more than 900 fertility procedures. The listing describes JCI Ambulatory Care accreditation. Current services, inclusions, and pricing should be confirmed in a written quotation. Confirm its PGT services and laboratory accreditation scope.

    Comparison table: scale, accreditation, and PGT services

    Hospital Care model Published PGT services Accreditation / quality credentials (as listed) International patient support
    DHC Dedicated fertility center PGT (general) JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, UK NEQAS Not specified in library; confirm directly
    Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center Hospital-based fertility center PGT-A Not listed in library; confirm directly Fly-in packages listed; confirm details
    Jetanin Hospital Specialist fertility hospital PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR JCI, RTAC, ISO 15189, ISO 15190 Not specified in library; confirm directly
    MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center Hospital-based fertility center PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR ESHRE-certified embryologists (not a facility accreditation) Not specified in library; confirm directly
    Superior A.R.T. Thailand Specialist assisted-reproduction and genetics center PGT pathways (general) Not listed in library; confirm directly Not specified in library; confirm directly
    Bumrungrad International Hospital Large multidisciplinary hospital Not specified in library; confirm directly Not listed in library; confirm directly Not specified in library; confirm directly
    Prime Fertility Clinic Clinic Not specified in library; confirm directly JCI Ambulatory Care International patient care described

    Request missing details directly from each provider.

    Key decision factors for international patients

    When comparing PGT IVF hospitals in Bangkok, consider these factors beyond the table:

    • PGT method and laboratory: Ask whether PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR is performed in-house or sent to an external genetics laboratory. Confirm the technology used (e.g., NGS, Sanger sequencing) and who interprets the results.
    • Embryology laboratory: Inquire about incubators, time-lapse imaging, and quality-control standards. Accreditation such as ISO 15189 or CAP may indicate laboratory quality, but you should verify the current certificate scope.
    • International department: Ask about language support, visa assistance, remote consultation options, and coordination of travel and accommodation.
    • Cost transparency: Request a written quotation that itemizes medical fees, medication, PGT testing, freezing, storage, and any administrative charges. Package prices may exclude certain items.
    • Continuity of care: Confirm who will be your primary doctor, how many visits are required, and whether follow-up can be done remotely.

    Questions to ask each hospital before you decide

    1. Which PGT tests do you offer, and are they performed in your laboratory or outsourced?
    2. What accreditation does your embryology and genetics laboratory currently hold, and can you share the certificate scope?
    3. Who will be my treating physician, and what is their experience with PGT?
    4. What is included in the quoted package, and what common costs are excluded?
    5. How do you handle embryo freezing, storage, and shipping if I need to transfer care later?
    6. What support do you provide for international patients (language, travel, remote follow-up)?
    7. Can you provide written information about your typical timeline from consultation to embryo transfer?

    Next steps for your hospital shortlist

    Use this comparison as a starting point, not a final decision. We recommend that you:

    • Shortlist two or three hospitals that match your priorities (e.g., dedicated fertility center vs. multidisciplinary hospital).
    • Request a written quotation and treatment plan from each, including PGT specifics.
    • Ask for a video consultation to meet the doctor and discuss your case.
    • Verify all accreditation and laboratory details directly with the provider.
    • Review our hospital directory for more detailed profiles and our ranking methodology to understand how we compare providers.

    For information about our commercial relationships, please see our partner disclosure.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the difference between PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR?

    PGT-A screens for chromosomal number changes (aneuploidy). PGT-M looks for a specific inherited condition caused by a single gene. PGT-SR is used when there is a known structural rearrangement in the chromosomes. Not every hospital offers all three; you should confirm which tests are available and how they are performed.

    How important is laboratory accreditation for PGT?

    Accreditation such as JCI, RTAC, CAP, or ISO can indicate that a laboratory meets certain quality and safety standards. However, accreditation scope varies, and it does not guarantee a successful outcome. Ask each hospital for current certificates and which parts of the laboratory they cover.

    Can I get a cost estimate for PGT IVF in Bangkok before traveling?

    Many hospitals provide package prices or reference prices, but these often exclude medication, genetic testing, freezing, storage, and other items. Request a written quotation that itemizes all expected costs and clarifies what is not included. Prices can change, so confirm validity dates.

    How do I choose between a dedicated fertility center and a large hospital?

    A dedicated fertility center may offer a more focused reproductive medicine environment, while a large hospital may provide easier access to other specialists if you have additional medical needs. Consider your own health situation, the level of international support, and the specific PGT services you require.

    What should I ask about the embryology laboratory?

    Ask about the types of incubators used, whether time-lapse imaging is available, how embryos are tracked, and what quality-control measures are in place. You can also ask about the laboratory's accreditation and the experience of the embryologists.

    For the broader city shortlist before comparing genetic-testing details, read our Bangkok IVF hospitals and clinics comparison.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT IVF Hidden Costs in Thailand: A Cost-Transparency Guide for International Patients

    When comparing PGT IVF quotes from clinics in Thailand, the total cost can be higher than the initial figure suggests. Quotes often cover the core IVF cycle and some genetic testing, but exclude per-embryo biopsy, freezing, storage, re-testing, and currency or transfer fees. Because no two clinics package services identically, the only reliable way to compare is to ask for a written, itemised breakdown and clarify what is included, what is optional, and what is charged later. This guide explains the cost categories you are likely to encounter, why they vary, and the questions that help you avoid surprises.

    At a glance

    • PGT IVF quotes usually include some elements and exclude others; the exclusions are where budgets can shift.
    • Commonly excluded items: embryo biopsy (often per embryo), freezing, storage, re-testing, and currency or transfer fees.
    • Costs can change with the number of embryos tested, how many cycles are needed, and whether extra procedures are required.
    • Ask for an itemised quote in writing and confirm which charges are fixed, which are per-unit, and which are billed later.
    • Currency conversion and international transfer fees are rarely included and can add to your total.

    Why PGT IVF quotes can be hard to compare

    PGT IVF combines several services: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, embryo culture, embryo biopsy, genetic testing, and often embryo freezing and storage. Clinics may bundle some of these into a package price while listing others separately. A quote that looks lower at first glance may exclude biopsy or storage, while a higher quote may include them. Without a line-by-line breakdown, you cannot tell whether you are comparing like with like.

    In addition, the number of embryos available for testing is not known in advance. If more embryos are biopsied and tested than expected, per-embryo charges can increase the total. This is not a hidden fee in the sense of being concealed, but it is a variable that a single headline price cannot capture.

    Commonly excluded items in PGT IVF quotes

    The following categories are frequently listed as separate charges. Ask each clinic to state clearly whether they are included, optional, or billed separately.

    Embryo biopsy

    Biopsy is the procedure that removes a few cells from each embryo for genetic testing. Some clinics include a set number of biopsies in the package; others charge per embryo. If you have many embryos, this can become a significant addition. Ask: Is biopsy included? If so, for how many embryos? What is the charge for each additional embryo?

    Genetic testing per embryo

    The laboratory analysis itself may be charged per embryo, per batch, or as a flat fee. Some clinics include testing for a certain number of embryos and charge extra beyond that. Ask: How is testing priced? Is there a minimum or maximum number of embryos covered? Are there different charges for different types of PGT?

    Embryo freezing (cryopreservation)

    If you have embryos left after transfer, or if you plan to freeze all embryos for later use, freezing is usually a separate charge. It may be billed per embryo or per batch. Ask: Is freezing included? If not, what is the fee structure? Are there different charges for day-3 versus day-5/6 embryos?

    Storage fees

    Stored embryos incur ongoing storage fees, often billed annually or monthly. The first year may be included in some packages, but subsequent years are typically charged. Ask: How much is storage per year? When does billing start? What happens if you transfer embryos to another clinic or country?

    Re-testing or additional testing

    Sometimes embryos need to be re-biopsied or re-tested, or you may choose additional genetic tests. These are usually extra. Ask: Under what circumstances would re-testing be needed? What is the cost? Is there a warranty or discount for inconclusive results?

    Medications

    Medication costs vary widely depending on your protocol, your response, and the brands used. Some quotes include medications; many do not. Ask: Are medications included? If not, can you provide an estimate based on my protocol? Are there cheaper alternatives?

    Monitoring and blood tests

    During stimulation, you will need blood tests and ultrasound scans. Some clinics include a set number; others charge per visit. Ask: How many monitoring visits are included? What is the charge for extra visits?

    Anaesthesia and procedure fees

    Egg retrieval is usually done under sedation or anaesthesia. This may be included or billed separately. Ask: Is anaesthesia included? Are there separate fees for the retrieval procedure, the embryology lab, or the transfer?

    ICSI or additional fertilisation techniques

    If you need intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or other techniques, these may be add-ons. Ask: Is ICSI included? If not, what is the cost? Are there other add-ons I should know about?

    Pre-treatment consultations and investigations

    Initial consultations, infectious disease screening, and other pre-treatment tests may be extra. Ask: What is included in the initial consultation? Which tests are required before starting, and are they included?

    Currency conversion and international transfer fees

    If you are paying from abroad, your bank or payment provider may charge currency conversion and transfer fees. These are not clinic fees, but they affect your total cost. Ask: What payment methods do you accept? Are there any surcharges for international cards or transfers? Can I pay in my home currency?

    Why costs vary between clinics and patients

    Even with identical treatment plans, costs can differ because of:

    • Number of embryos: More embryos mean more biopsy and testing charges if priced per embryo.
    • Number of cycles: If the first cycle does not result in a transfer, or if you need multiple cycles, costs multiply.
    • Medication protocol: Higher doses or different medications can increase costs.
    • Additional services: Some patients need extra procedures, such as surgical sperm retrieval or endometrial scratching.
    • Clinic pricing structure: Some clinics bundle more services; others charge more items separately.

    Because these factors are patient-specific, no single quote can predict your final cost. The goal is to understand the range and the variables.

    How to compare quotes fairly

    When you receive quotes from different clinics, do not compare the headline numbers alone. Instead, create a checklist of the items above and ask each clinic to fill it in. Request a written, itemised quote that specifies:

    • What is included in the base price.
    • What is excluded and charged separately.
    • Which charges are fixed and which are per-unit (e.g., per embryo, per year).
    • When each charge is due (before treatment, after retrieval, after testing, etc.).
    • Whether there are any refunds or credits if certain steps are not needed.

    Also ask about payment schedules, accepted payment methods, and whether prices are guaranteed for a certain period.

    Questions to ask a clinic about PGT IVF costs

    Use these questions as a starting point. Adapt them to your situation and ask for answers in writing.

    1. Can you provide a full itemised quote that lists every possible charge, including those that are optional or conditional?
    2. Is embryo biopsy included? If so, for how many embryos? What is the charge for each additional embryo?
    3. How is genetic testing priced? Is it per embryo, per batch, or a flat fee? Are there different prices for different PGT types?
    4. Is embryo freezing included? If not, what is the fee? Is it per embryo or per batch?
    5. What are the annual storage fees? When does storage billing begin?
    6. Are medications included? If not, can you give me an estimate based on my protocol?
    7. How many monitoring visits are included? What is the charge for extra visits?
    8. Is anaesthesia included? Are there separate fees for retrieval, lab work, or transfer?
    9. Are there any additional fees for ICSI, assisted hatching, or other techniques?
    10. What pre-treatment tests are required, and are they included?
    11. What payment methods do you accept? Are there surcharges for international cards or transfers?
    12. If I need a second cycle, what would the cost be?
    13. What happens if some embryos are inconclusive or need re-testing? Is there an extra charge?
    14. Can you provide a sample invoice or cost sheet from a previous international patient (with details removed)?

    Planning your budget: a step-by-step approach

    1. Gather quotes: Contact several clinics and request itemised quotes.
    2. Normalise the quotes: Use the checklist above to map each quote to the same categories.
    3. Identify variables: Note which costs depend on the number of embryos, cycles, or other factors.
    4. Estimate ranges: For variable costs, ask for a range (e.g., minimum and maximum) based on typical scenarios.
    5. Add international fees: Estimate currency conversion and transfer fees from your bank.
    6. Plan for contingencies: Set aside a buffer for unexpected costs, such as additional monitoring or a second cycle.
    7. Confirm in writing: Before committing, ask the clinic to confirm the final cost structure in writing.

    Next steps

    If you are comparing PGT IVF quotes, start by requesting itemised breakdowns from the clinics you are considering. Use the questions above to clarify exclusions and variables. For more general information on IVF costs in Thailand, see our guide at /ivf-cost-thailand. You can also explore our patient resources for planning tools, or contact us if you have further questions.

    Frequently asked questions

    What are the most common hidden costs in PGT IVF quotes in Thailand?

    The most frequently excluded items are embryo biopsy (often charged per embryo), genetic testing per embryo, embryo freezing, annual storage fees, re-testing if results are inconclusive, and currency conversion or international transfer fees. Medications, monitoring visits beyond a set number, and anaesthesia may also be separate. Always ask for a written itemised quote.

    How can I compare PGT IVF quotes from different clinics fairly?

    Request a line-by-line breakdown from each clinic and map the items to the same categories, such as biopsy, testing, freezing, storage, medications, monitoring, and anaesthesia. Identify which charges are fixed and which are per-unit or conditional. Then compare the totals for a typical scenario, and ask about ranges for variable costs.

    Are embryo storage fees charged annually?

    Storage fees are typically charged on an ongoing basis, often annually or monthly, after an initial period that may be included in some packages. The exact amount and billing schedule vary by clinic. Ask when storage billing begins and what the fee covers.

    What should I ask about payment methods and currency fees?

    Ask which payment methods the clinic accepts, whether there are surcharges for international credit cards or bank transfers, and whether you can pay in your home currency. Also check with your bank about currency conversion fees and transfer charges, as these are not clinic fees but affect your total cost.

    Can the total cost of PGT IVF in Thailand be predicted in advance?

    No single figure can predict your final cost because it depends on the number of embryos tested, how many cycles you need, your medication protocol, and any additional procedures. Clinics can provide a range or estimate based on typical scenarios, but you should plan for variability and ask for written confirmation of the cost structure.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT IVF Medication Protocol in Thailand: A Guide for International Patients

    If you are preparing for PGT IVF in Thailand, your medication protocol will be tailored to your ovarian response, your clinic’s laboratory schedule, and your travel plans. Most protocols involve ovarian stimulation drugs, monitoring scans and blood tests, a trigger injection, and a short course of medication after egg retrieval. The exact drugs, doses, and duration are individual medical decisions made by your treating clinic. This guide explains the general categories and questions to ask so you can plan with confidence.

    At a glance

    • Stimulation drugs are prescribed by your clinic based on your medical history and response.
    • Monitoring scans and blood tests track follicle growth and hormone levels.
    • PGT adds a biopsy and genetic testing step after egg retrieval, which can affect your overall timeline.
    • Medication schedules are individual; confirm all details with your treating clinic.
    • Travel planning should account for monitoring visits and possible schedule changes.

    What is a PGT IVF medication protocol?

    A PGT IVF medication protocol is the plan your clinic creates to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs in one cycle. It includes the types of medication, when to start them, how doses may be adjusted, and when to take a trigger injection before egg retrieval. Because PGT involves testing embryos after retrieval, the medication protocol itself is usually similar to a standard IVF cycle, but the overall timeline may be longer because of the biopsy and testing steps.

    Protocols are not one-size-fits-all. Your clinic will consider your age, ovarian reserve, previous response to stimulation, and other health factors. International patients should expect the clinic to explain the rationale for your specific plan and to provide a written schedule.

    Common categories of stimulation medication

    Stimulation protocols generally use injectable gonadotropins to encourage follicle growth. Your clinic may also prescribe medication to prevent premature ovulation, and a trigger injection to prepare for egg retrieval. The table below outlines general categories; your clinic will decide which are appropriate for you.

    Medication category General purpose What to confirm with your clinic
    Gonadotropins (FSH and/or LH) Stimulate multiple follicles to grow Exact drug, dose, start date, and injection technique
    GnRH antagonist or agonist Prevent premature ovulation When to start, how to store, and side effects to report
    Trigger injection (hCG or GnRH agonist) Mature eggs for retrieval Exact timing, as it is critical for retrieval scheduling
    Post-retrieval medication Support the luteal phase or prepare for transfer Whether it is needed, for how long, and how it fits your travel plans

    This table is for general orientation only. It is not a prescription or a recommendation. Your clinic will provide a personalized medication plan.

    Monitoring scans and blood tests

    During stimulation, your clinic will monitor your response with ultrasound scans and blood tests. These visits typically happen every few days, and the frequency may increase as your follicles mature. Monitoring helps your clinic adjust medication doses and decide when to schedule the trigger injection and egg retrieval.

    For international patients, monitoring can sometimes be arranged locally before travel, but this depends on your clinic’s policy and your home clinic’s willingness to collaborate. You should confirm whether your Thailand clinic accepts local monitoring results, what specific tests they require, and how they prefer to receive them. If monitoring must be done in Thailand, plan to stay near the clinic for the stimulation period.

    How PGT timing affects your protocol length

    PGT involves removing a few cells from each embryo (biopsy) and testing them for chromosomal or genetic conditions. This step happens after egg retrieval and fertilization, once embryos reach a certain stage. Because testing takes time, your clinic may freeze the embryos and plan a later transfer cycle. This means your overall timeline from stimulation to transfer can be longer than a standard IVF cycle without PGT.

    The medication protocol for stimulation itself is usually not extended by PGT. However, you may need additional medication to prepare your uterus for a frozen embryo transfer (FET) if you and your clinic decide to transfer after testing. The exact timing depends on your clinic’s laboratory schedule and your individual plan.

    Planning your travel around the protocol

    International patients often need to coordinate travel with the stimulation schedule. Here are general planning categories to discuss with your clinic:

    • Initial consultation: Can it be done remotely before travel? What tests are needed first?
    • Stimulation start: When should you arrive in Thailand? Can you start medication in your home country?
    • Monitoring: Will scans be done at the clinic in Thailand or locally? How often?
    • Trigger and retrieval: How much notice will you get for the retrieval date? Is it flexible?
    • Post-retrieval: When can you fly home? Do you need to stay for a transfer or can it be done later?
    • PGT results: How will you receive results? What is the expected timeframe?

    Because timelines can shift based on your response to medication, it is wise to build some flexibility into your travel plans. Ask your clinic about their typical schedule and any contingency plans.

    Questions to ask your treating clinic

    Before you commit to a protocol, make sure you understand the following. Write down the answers so you can refer to them later.

    1. What stimulation protocol do you recommend for me, and why?
    2. Which medications will I take, and what are their potential side effects?
    3. How will you monitor my response, and where should monitoring take place?
    4. How will PGT affect the timing of my retrieval and transfer?
    5. What is the expected total duration of the medication protocol?
    6. What costs are associated with medications, monitoring, and PGT?
    7. What happens if my response is slower or faster than expected?
    8. Can I start some medications in my home country?
    9. What support do you offer for international patients (e.g., coordination, translation)?
    10. What documents do I need to bring, and what are the visa or entry requirements?

    These questions help you clarify the clinical plan and the practical logistics. They are not a substitute for personalized medical advice.

    Next steps for international patients

    As you prepare, focus on gathering information and confirming details with your chosen clinic. You can start by reviewing general information about PGT in Thailand and IVF in Thailand. To understand the broader treatment journey, see our treatment process overview. For guidance tailored to overseas patients, visit our international patients section.

    Remember that medication protocols are medical decisions. Only your treating clinic can prescribe medications, adjust doses, and determine the best plan for your situation. Use this guide to ask informed questions and plan your travel, but rely on your clinic for all clinical decisions.

    Frequently asked questions

    How long does a PGT IVF medication protocol last in Thailand?

    The stimulation phase typically lasts around 10 to 14 days, but this varies by individual and protocol. PGT adds time after retrieval for biopsy and testing, which may extend your overall timeline. Your clinic will provide a personalized estimate based on your response.

    Can I start stimulation medication in my home country before traveling to Thailand?

    Some clinics allow you to start certain medications locally, but this depends on your clinic's policy and your home clinic's cooperation. You should confirm with your treating clinic whether this is possible and how monitoring will be handled.

    What monitoring is needed during stimulation for PGT IVF?

    Monitoring usually involves ultrasound scans and blood tests to track follicle growth and hormone levels. The frequency varies, but it is typically every few days. Your clinic will tell you whether monitoring can be done locally or must be done in Thailand.

    Does PGT change the medication protocol for stimulation?

    The stimulation medication protocol itself is generally similar to standard IVF. However, because PGT involves testing embryos after retrieval, your clinic may recommend freezing all embryos and planning a later transfer cycle, which can involve additional medication.

    What should I ask my clinic about medication costs and logistics?

    Ask for a breakdown of medication costs, whether they are included in a package, and how prescriptions are handled for international patients. Also confirm how you will receive medications, how to store them, and what to do if you need dose adjustments.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT IVF Communication with Thai Clinics: A Coordination Checklist for International Patients

    Coordinating PGT IVF with a clinic in Thailand from another country is mostly a communication and logistics project. You will need to confirm how the clinic prefers to receive records, how remote consultations are scheduled across time zones, how sensitive information is shared, what travel windows are realistic, and how follow-up will work once you return home. This checklist helps you organise those questions and keep a clear record of what has been confirmed, what is still uncertain, and who is responsible for each step. It does not replace clinical advice from your treating team.

    At a glance

    • Treat communication as a project with a written plan, not a series of one-off messages.
    • Confirm document formats, translation expectations and secure transfer methods before you send anything.
    • Ask how remote consultations are scheduled and whether an interpreter is available.
    • Clarify what can and cannot be confirmed remotely, and what must wait until you are in Thailand.
    • Plan travel and accommodation with flexible dates, because clinical timelines can shift.
    • Agree in advance how results and follow-up will be shared with your home clinic.

    1. Before you make contact: prepare your information

    Good preparation reduces back-and-forth later. Gather your relevant medical history, previous test results, and any records your home clinic can share. Ask your home clinic what they can release and in what format.

    • Write a short summary of your fertility history and any previous treatment cycles.
    • List your current medications and known allergies, and keep this list updated.
    • Collect copies of relevant reports, scans and laboratory results.
    • Note any questions you want answered before deciding whether to proceed.
    • Decide who will be the main point of contact if you are coordinating for a couple.

    Do not send original documents. Keep your own copies and share duplicates only through channels the clinic confirms as acceptable.

    2. First contact: what to confirm early

    Your first exchange sets the tone. Ask directly how the clinic handles international enquiries and what they need from you at this stage.

    • Which department or coordinator handles international patients?
    • What is the preferred channel for initial contact, and what is the expected response time?
    • Which languages are supported, and is a professional interpreter available if needed?
    • Are there any fees for an initial review or remote consultation?
    • What documents do they need before a consultation can be scheduled?

    Keep a simple log of who you spoke to, when, and what was agreed. This is useful if you speak with more than one clinic.

    3. Documents and records: questions to ask

    Document requirements vary by clinic and by your situation. Rather than assuming, confirm each item.

    Category What to confirm with the clinic
    Identity documents Which identity documents are required, whether copies are acceptable, and whether any need certification or translation.
    Medical records Which reports are needed, how recent they should be, and whether English versions are acceptable.
    Translation Whether translation is required, who can provide it, and whether the clinic recommends a specific type of translator.
    Consent forms When consent forms are provided, whether they are available in your language, and how they are signed.
    Secure transfer Which method the clinic uses for sensitive documents and whether encrypted email or a patient portal is available.

    If any requirement is unclear, ask for it in writing. A written summary helps you avoid misunderstandings later.

    4. Remote consultations: making them work across time zones

    Remote consultations are often the main way to discuss PGT IVF before travel. Plan them carefully.

    • Ask which video or phone platforms the clinic uses and whether you need to install anything.
    • Confirm the time in both your time zone and Thailand, and check the date carefully.
    • Request an agenda or list of topics in advance if the clinic can provide one.
    • Ask whether a written summary will be shared afterwards.
    • Test your connection, camera and microphone beforehand.
    • Have your medication list, reports and question list open during the call.

    If you need an interpreter, request one when you book the appointment rather than on the day.

    5. Privacy and data handling

    Health information is sensitive. Ask how it will be stored, who can access it, and how it will be shared with anyone else involved in your care.

    • Which staff members will see your records?
    • How are records stored and for how long?
    • Will information be shared with your home clinic, and do you need to give consent for that?
    • What is the process if you want a copy of your records?
    • How does the clinic communicate results, and is that channel secure?

    If you are unsure whether a channel is secure, ask before sending anything sensitive.

    6. Travel planning with flexibility

    Clinical timelines can change. Build flexibility into your plans and confirm key dates with the clinic before booking.

    • Ask which parts of the process require you to be in Thailand and which can be done remotely.
    • Confirm how much notice you will receive for appointment dates.
    • Check passport validity and any entry requirements with the relevant authority, not just the clinic.
    • Consider travel insurance that covers medical and cancellation scenarios.
    • Keep bookings changeable where possible.
    • Plan for the possibility that a cycle may be adjusted or postponed.

    Visa and entry rules can change. Verify them with the relevant embassy or authority before you travel.

    7. Accommodation and daily logistics

    Where you stay can affect how easily you attend appointments. Ask the clinic for practical guidance rather than assuming.

    • How far is the clinic from common accommodation areas, and what transport is available?
    • Are there appointment times that are easier to reach?
    • Does the clinic have any recommended accommodation options or partner rates?
    • What should you do if you need to change an appointment at short notice?
    • Is there a contact number for urgent questions outside appointment hours?

    Keep a printed and digital copy of your appointment schedule and key contacts.

    8. Communication during your stay

    Once you are in Thailand, clear communication remains important. Confirm how you will receive instructions and results.

    • Who is your main contact during treatment?
    • How will you be told about schedule changes?
    • What is the process for asking questions between appointments?
    • Will you receive written instructions for any medications or next steps?
    • If you do not speak Thai, how will communication be handled at each visit?

    If something is unclear, ask for it to be repeated or written down. It is reasonable to take notes.

    9. Follow-up after you return home

    Plan follow-up before you leave Thailand. Ask what will be shared with your home clinic and how.

    • What records or results will you receive, and in what format?
    • Will the clinic communicate directly with your home clinic if you consent?
    • Who should you contact with questions after you return home?
    • What is the expected timeline for any follow-up tests or appointments?
    • How will you transfer records to your home clinic?

    Confirm these details in writing so you have a clear reference later.

    10. Questions to ask any clinic

    • How do you coordinate with international patients before travel?
    • Which languages are supported, and is an interpreter available?
    • What documents do you need, and how should I send them securely?
    • How are remote consultations scheduled and summarised?
    • What can be confirmed remotely, and what must wait until I arrive?
    • How much flexibility is there in travel dates?
    • How will my records be shared with my home clinic?
    • What costs should I plan for, and what is included or excluded?

    11. Next-step checklist

    1. Write your medical summary and gather records.
    2. List your questions and priorities.
    3. Contact clinics and confirm their international patient process.
    4. Ask about documents, translation and secure transfer.
    5. Schedule a remote consultation and confirm the time zone.
    6. Request an interpreter if needed.
    7. Ask for a written summary after each consultation.
    8. Confirm travel, accommodation and appointment flexibility.
    9. Agree how follow-up and records will be handled.
    10. Keep a single log of contacts, decisions and open questions.

    For more context, see our pages on hospitals, international patients, treatment process and patient resources.

    Frequently asked questions

    How do I start communicating with a Thai clinic about PGT IVF from abroad?

    Begin by preparing a short medical summary and gathering relevant records. Then contact the clinic through the channel they confirm for international patients. Ask which department handles overseas enquiries, what documents they need, and how remote consultations are arranged. Keep a written log of who you spoke to and what was agreed.

    Is language support available for international patients in Bangkok?

    Many clinics that work with international patients offer some language support, but this varies. Ask directly which languages are supported, whether a professional interpreter is available for consultations, and whether written materials can be provided in your language. Request an interpreter when you book, not on the day.

    What should I confirm about privacy before sharing medical records?

    Ask how your records will be stored, who can access them, how long they are kept, and whether they will be shared with your home clinic. Confirm which transfer method the clinic uses for sensitive documents and whether it is secure. If you are unsure, ask before sending anything.

    How much flexibility should I build into travel plans?

    Clinical timelines can change, so it is wise to keep flights and accommodation changeable where possible. Confirm with the clinic which appointments require you to be in Thailand and how much notice you will receive. Check entry requirements with the relevant authority, as rules can change.

    How can I arrange follow-up after returning home?

    Before you leave Thailand, ask what records or results you will receive, whether the clinic will communicate with your home clinic if you consent, and who to contact with questions afterwards. Confirm these details in writing so you have a clear reference.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Choose a PGT Laboratory in Thailand: A Guide for International Patients

    Choosing a PGT laboratory in Thailand is not the same as choosing a clinic. Many Thai IVF clinics work with one or more genetics laboratories, and the lab performs the actual embryo biopsy analysis and reporting. For international patients, the practical question is: which lab will handle your embryos, and how does that lab’s scope, communication, and logistics fit your situation? This guide gives you a structured way to compare labs and ask better questions. It does not recommend a specific lab, because the right fit depends on your clinical needs, your clinic’s workflow, and what you can verify directly.

    At a glance

    • PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR are different tests with different lab requirements.
    • Accreditation and quality systems matter, but they are only one part of lab selection.
    • Ask how results are reported, who explains them, and what happens if results are inconclusive.
    • Confirm sample transport, timelines, and costs in writing before treatment.
    • Your clinic’s lab relationships may limit your choice; ask early.

    Why lab selection deserves its own conversation

    In IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), a few cells are removed from an embryo and sent to a genetics laboratory for analysis. The lab’s job is to produce a reliable result that your clinic can use when deciding which embryo(s) to transfer. Because the lab step sits between the clinic and your transfer decision, a mismatch in expectations, scope, or turnaround time can affect your planning even when the clinical care is good.

    International patients often compare clinics first and labs second. That order can work, but it helps to ask about the lab early, because some clinics work with a preferred lab while others may offer a choice. The lab you end up with can influence how your samples are handled, how results are worded, and how quickly you can move to the next step.

    Start with the test you actually need

    PGT is an umbrella term. The lab requirements differ by test type, so clarify which test is being considered for your case before comparing labs.

    • PGT-A (aneuploidy screening): Looks at chromosome number in embryos. It is used to identify embryos with extra or missing chromosomes. It does not diagnose a specific inherited condition and does not guarantee a healthy pregnancy.
    • PGT-M (monogenic disease): Looks for a specific inherited condition caused by a single gene change. It usually requires a known familial mutation and often a custom test setup, which can take additional time.
    • PGT-SR (structural rearrangement): Used when a parent has a known chromosome rearrangement, such as a translocation or inversion. It requires lab expertise in structural chromosome analysis.

    Not every lab offers every test, and not every clinic offers every lab option. If your case involves PGT-M or PGT-SR, ask whether the lab has relevant experience and whether a custom probe or test validation is needed. If your case involves PGT-A only, the comparison may focus more on reporting, logistics, and quality systems.

    Core criteria for comparing PGT laboratories

    Use the same criteria for each lab so your comparison is consistent. The table below lists decision areas and what to ask. It does not include specific lab names or figures, because those must be verified directly with the clinic or lab.

    Decision area What to ask Why it matters
    Accreditation and quality systems Which accreditations does the lab hold? How does it participate in external quality assessment? Indicates a structured approach to quality, but does not by itself guarantee outcomes.
    Test scope Does the lab offer PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR? Does it handle custom tests? Your test type must match the lab’s capabilities.
    Sample logistics How are biopsy samples transported? Who is responsible at each step? Transport errors or delays can affect sample integrity and timelines.
    Turnaround time What is the typical reporting time? Does it differ by test type? Affects whether you can do a fresh or frozen transfer and how you plan travel.
    Reporting and communication What does the report include? Who explains it to you? Is a genetic counselor involved? Clear reporting helps you understand results and limitations.
    Inconclusive or failed results What happens if a sample fails or results are inconclusive? Is re-testing possible? Sets expectations and may affect decision-making.
    Cost transparency What is included in the lab fee? Are there separate charges for custom tests or re-runs? Helps you compare total costs, not just headline prices.
    Data and privacy How are genetic data stored and shared? What consent is required? Genetic information is sensitive and may have legal implications.

    Accreditation and quality: what to verify

    Accreditation is a useful starting point, but it is not a complete picture. Ask which specific accreditations the lab holds and whether they are current. You can also ask whether the lab participates in proficiency testing or external quality assessment schemes for the tests you need. If a clinic says it works with an accredited lab, ask for the lab’s name and how you can verify its status directly.

    Quality systems also include internal controls, validation of new tests, and how the lab handles discrepancies. You do not need to become a lab expert, but you can ask how the lab monitors accuracy and what happens when a result is unclear.

    Logistics for international patients

    For international patients, lab selection is also a logistics decision. Embryo biopsy usually happens at the clinic, and the sample then goes to the lab. If the lab is off-site or in another city, transport arrangements matter. Ask who coordinates transport, how samples are tracked, and what contingency plans exist for delays.

    Turnaround time affects your travel. If results take longer than expected, you may need to stay longer, change flights, or plan for a frozen embryo transfer instead of a fresh one. Ask for a realistic range, not a best-case number, and ask how you will be notified of delays.

    If you are planning to return home between retrieval and transfer, clarify how results will be communicated internationally and whether your local doctor can receive them. Cross-border communication can add steps, so confirm who your main contact will be.

    Reporting, counseling, and informed consent

    A PGT report is a technical document. It should be explained in plain language by someone who understands both the lab result and your clinical context. Ask whether the clinic provides genetic counseling before and after testing. Counseling helps you understand what a result does and does not mean, including the possibility of mosaicism, inconclusive results, or variants of uncertain significance.

    Informed consent for PGT should cover what is tested, what is not tested, the limitations of the test, and what happens to your samples and data. If you are comparing labs, ask to see a sample report (with identifiers removed) so you can judge how clearly results are presented.

    Cost categories to compare

    Lab fees vary, and the cheapest option is not automatically the best fit. Compare cost categories rather than a single number. Typical categories include:

    • Test setup or custom probe development (for PGT-M or PGT-SR)
    • Per-embryo or per-sample analysis fee
    • Biopsy-related charges (often billed by the clinic, not the lab)
    • Shipping and handling for samples
    • Re-analysis or re-run fees if a sample fails
    • Genetic counseling or consultation fees

    Ask for a written breakdown and clarify which costs are paid to the clinic and which to the lab. Currency, payment timing, and refund policies are also worth confirming in writing.

    Questions to ask your clinic about lab choice

    1. Which laboratory or laboratories do you work with for PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR?
    2. Can I choose a different lab, or is the lab determined by the clinic?
    3. What accreditations does the lab hold, and how can I verify them?
    4. What is the typical turnaround time for my test type, and what is the realistic range?
    5. How are samples transported, and who is responsible if there is a delay?
    6. What does the report include, and who will explain it to me?
    7. What happens if a sample fails or the result is inconclusive?
    8. What are the total lab-related costs, including any custom test or re-run fees?
    9. How is my genetic data stored, shared, and protected?
    10. Can my local doctor receive the results, and in what format?

    Limitations and alternatives to keep in mind

    PGT is a screening or diagnostic tool with limitations. It does not guarantee a successful pregnancy, a live birth, or a child without health conditions. Some embryos may be mosaic, meaning the result is not a simple positive or negative. In some cases, testing may not be appropriate, and your clinic may recommend proceeding without PGT or using a different approach.

    If you are comparing labs, remember that lab quality is one factor among many. Your age, embryo quality, clinic expertise, and transfer planning also matter. A lab cannot compensate for all clinical variables, and no lab can promise an outcome.

    Next steps for your lab comparison

    1. Clarify which PGT test is being considered for your case.
    2. Ask your clinic which labs it works with and whether you have a choice.
    3. Request the lab’s name and verify its accreditation status directly.
    4. Ask for a sample report and a written cost breakdown.
    5. Confirm logistics, turnaround time, and communication plans in writing.
    6. Discuss limitations and alternatives with a qualified professional before deciding.

    You can also review our PGT in Thailand overview, compare hospitals, explore guides, and check the FAQ for more context. Always confirm details with your treating clinic and the relevant laboratory before making decisions.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I choose which PGT laboratory my embryos are sent to in Thailand?

    Sometimes, but not always. Some clinics work with a preferred laboratory, while others may offer a choice. Ask your clinic early whether you can select a lab and what the process would involve. If you cannot choose, ask which lab will be used and how to verify its credentials.

    What is the difference between PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR when comparing labs?

    PGT-A screens for chromosome number, PGT-M looks for a specific inherited condition, and PGT-SR looks for a known structural chromosome rearrangement. Labs may differ in which tests they offer and their experience with each. Match the lab's scope to the test your clinic recommends for your situation.

    How long do PGT results take in Thailand?

    Turnaround times vary by laboratory, test type, and whether a custom test is needed. Ask your clinic for a realistic range rather than a single number, and confirm how delays are communicated. This helps you plan travel and decide between a fresh or frozen embryo transfer.

    Does a good PGT lab guarantee a successful pregnancy?

    No. PGT is a tool that provides information about embryos, but it does not guarantee pregnancy, live birth, or a child without health conditions. Many factors affect outcomes, including embryo quality, maternal age, and clinical care. Discuss what PGT can and cannot do with your treating clinician.

    What should I ask about genetic data privacy when choosing a lab?

    Ask how your genetic data and samples are stored, who can access them, how long they are kept, and whether they are shared with third parties. Confirm what consent is required and how you can request deletion or withdrawal where applicable. Privacy rules may vary, so ask for the lab's policy in writing.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT IVF Process in Thailand: A Step-by-Step Guide for International Patients

    PGT IVF in Thailand follows the same broad clinical sequence used worldwide: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation in the laboratory, embryo culture, a biopsy of a few cells from each suitable embryo, genetic testing of those cells, and a later transfer of an embryo back to the uterus. For international patients, the main difference is logistics: you are coordinating travel, accommodation, monitoring and communication across borders. The exact number of visits, the tests used, the timing of each step and the cost all depend on your individual case and on the clinic you choose, so treat any general overview as a planning framework rather than a personal treatment plan.

    At a glance

    • PGT is a laboratory add-on to an IVF cycle, not a separate treatment.
    • The cycle usually involves a stimulation phase, a retrieval day, a laboratory phase and a transfer phase.
    • Some clinics transfer a tested embryo in a later cycle rather than immediately after retrieval.
    • International patients typically need to plan travel around monitoring, retrieval and transfer windows.
    • Which PGT test is appropriate, and whether it is appropriate at all, is a medical decision for your treating clinician.
    • Costs, documents, visa rules and timelines must be confirmed directly with the clinic and relevant authorities.

    What PGT adds to a standard IVF cycle

    Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is an umbrella term for laboratory tests performed on cells removed from an embryo during IVF. The general aim is to give the clinical team additional information about that embryo before transfer. Different PGT categories look at different things, and the terminology is often used loosely online. Your clinic should explain which test it is recommending for your situation, what the test can and cannot tell you, and what the laboratory’s reporting process looks like.

    It is important to understand that PGT is not a guarantee of pregnancy, live birth or a healthy child. It is one piece of information among many, and your clinician will weigh it alongside your history, age, embryo development and other factors. If a clinic presents PGT as a certainty, that is a reason to ask more questions, not fewer.

    The PGT IVF process, step by step

    The sequence below is a general framework. Your actual pathway may combine, reorder or repeat some steps depending on your protocol and your clinic’s laboratory arrangements.

    Step 1: Initial enquiry and records review

    Most international patients begin with an online enquiry. The clinic will usually ask for relevant medical history, previous fertility treatment records, and any recent test results. This stage is about whether IVF with PGT is a reasonable option to discuss, and what further investigations might be needed before a protocol can be proposed. Ask how records should be sent, whether translations are needed, and who your main point of contact will be.

    Step 2: Consultation and pre-treatment planning

    A consultation, often by video for international patients, is where the clinical team reviews your history and outlines possible approaches. This is the point to clarify which PGT category is being considered and why, what the laboratory’s general workflow is, and what monitoring can be done locally versus in Thailand. You should also ask about the clinic’s consent process and how results are communicated.

    Step 3: Ovarian stimulation and monitoring

    Stimulation involves medication to encourage multiple follicles to develop. Monitoring usually includes blood tests and ultrasound scans. Some clinics allow part of this monitoring to be done in your home country, with results shared, before you travel. The number of monitoring visits, the medication protocol and the criteria for triggering ovulation are all individual medical decisions. Do not rely on general timelines found online; ask your clinic what your specific schedule is likely to involve.

    Step 4: Trigger and egg retrieval

    When the follicles are considered ready, a trigger injection is timed, and egg retrieval is scheduled. Retrieval is typically a short procedure performed under sedation or anaesthesia, depending on the clinic. You will usually need someone to accompany you afterwards. Ask the clinic about fasting instructions, medication changes, recovery expectations and when you can travel after the procedure.

    Step 5: Fertilisation and embryo culture

    Retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in the laboratory, either through standard insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), depending on the clinical indication. Embryos are then cultured for several days. The laboratory monitors development and decides which embryos are suitable for biopsy. This is a laboratory decision based on embryo development, not something you can predict in advance.

    Step 6: Embryo biopsy

    At an appropriate stage of development, a small number of cells are removed from each suitable embryo. This is a delicate laboratory procedure. Not every embryo will be suitable for biopsy, and some cycles may end with no embryos to test. Ask your clinic how it handles this scenario and what it means for your options.

    Step 7: Genetic testing and reporting

    The biopsied cells are analysed using the laboratory’s chosen method. Results are usually reported as a category rather than a simple yes or no, and the meaning of each category should be explained by your clinician. Turnaround time varies by laboratory and test type. Ask how results will be shared, who will explain them, and whether a genetic counselling appointment is available.

    Step 8: Embryo transfer or cryopreservation

    Depending on your protocol and the results, an embryo may be transferred in a later cycle, or embryos may be cryopreserved for future use. Transfer is usually a short procedure. If you are travelling home between retrieval and transfer, you will need to plan a second trip or arrange local monitoring. Ask the clinic how it coordinates transfer timing for international patients.

    Step 9: After transfer and follow-up

    After transfer, there is usually a waiting period before a pregnancy test. Your clinic will explain when and how to test, what medications to continue, and who to contact with questions. If the cycle does not result in pregnancy, ask about a review consultation and what information from the cycle can inform future planning.

    How the international patient workflow usually differs

    For patients travelling to Thailand, the clinical steps are broadly the same, but the coordination is different. Common differences include:

    • Remote preparation: consultations, records review and some pre-treatment testing may happen before you travel.
    • Split monitoring: some scans and blood tests may be done locally, with results shared with the clinic in Thailand.
    • Two-trip patterns: some patients travel once for retrieval and again for transfer, while others stay for a longer period.
    • Language and consent: consent forms and explanations may be in English or translated, so ask how understanding is confirmed.
    • Continuity of contact: time zones can affect response times, so ask how urgent questions are handled.

    These are planning categories, not fixed rules. Your clinic should confirm what applies to your case.

    Questions to ask your clinic before committing

    Use these as a starting point. Write down the answers so you can compare clinics consistently.

    1. Which PGT category are you recommending for my situation, and why?
    2. What does the test look for, and what can it not tell me?
    3. How many embryos typically need to be available for testing to be worthwhile in cases like mine?
    4. What happens if no embryos are suitable for biopsy or transfer?
    5. Which parts of monitoring can be done in my home country?
    6. How many trips to Thailand are usually needed, and roughly when?
    7. What is the total cost range, and what is included or excluded?
    8. What documents, translations or consents will I need?
    9. Who explains the genetic results, and is counselling available?
    10. What are the clinic’s arrangements for urgent questions across time zones?

    Planning checklist for international patients

    • Gather previous fertility and medical records in a shareable format.
    • Ask about translation requirements for documents and consent forms.
    • Confirm the clinic’s process for remote consultations and record transfer.
    • Ask how monitoring can be split between your home country and Thailand.
    • Clarify the likely number and timing of trips, without assuming fixed durations.
    • Request a written cost outline that distinguishes clinic fees, laboratory fees, medication and travel.
    • Ask about accommodation options near the clinic and typical recovery time before flying.
    • Check your own travel insurance and any visa or entry requirements with the relevant authority.
    • Decide in advance how you want results communicated and to whom.
    • Keep a single written record of what each clinic tells you.

    What this guide cannot tell you

    This overview deliberately avoids exact prices, success rates, medication doses, legal conclusions and clinic-specific promises, because those depend on your individual situation and on current rules that change over time. Your treating clinic and the relevant authorities are the only reliable sources for those details. Use this page to understand the shape of the process and to prepare better questions, then confirm everything directly before you commit to travel or treatment.

    Frequently asked questions

    How long does the PGT IVF process take in Thailand?

    The clinical sequence from stimulation to transfer usually spans several weeks, but the exact duration depends on your protocol, your response to medication, laboratory turnaround for genetic testing, and whether transfer happens in the same cycle or a later one. Because these factors vary so much between patients, ask your clinic for a personalised estimate rather than relying on a general figure.

    Do I need to stay in Thailand for the whole PGT IVF cycle?

    Not necessarily. Some clinics allow part of the monitoring to be done in your home country, with results shared remotely, and some patients travel twice rather than staying continuously. The right arrangement depends on your protocol and your clinic's requirements, so confirm the expected travel pattern directly with your treating team.

    Does PGT guarantee a healthy baby or a successful pregnancy?

    No. PGT provides additional laboratory information about an embryo, but it does not guarantee pregnancy, live birth or a healthy child. Your clinician should explain what the test can and cannot indicate in your specific situation, and how the results fit into the wider decision about transfer.

    What should I ask about the laboratory doing the genetic testing?

    Ask which testing method is used, how results are categorised and reported, typical turnaround times, how the laboratory handles inconclusive results, and who at the clinic will explain the report to you. If genetic counselling is available, ask how to access it.

    How do I compare costs between clinics without exact prices online?

    Request a written cost outline from each clinic that separates consultation fees, monitoring, medication, laboratory and PGT fees, transfer, cryopreservation and any administrative charges. Ask what is excluded and whether prices can change during treatment. Because published figures are often incomplete or outdated, a written, itemised quote is more useful than a headline number.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • PGT IVF Patient Resources in Thailand: A Practical Navigation Checklist for International Patients

    If you are researching PGT IVF in Thailand from another country, the hardest part is often not the medicine itself but the logistics of gathering reliable information. This guide is a resource-navigation checklist. It helps you organise your records, prepare questions, and work through the practical categories that international patients commonly need to confirm before travelling. It does not recommend a specific clinic, does not assess your eligibility for treatment, and does not promise any outcome. Use it alongside the international patients section and the wider patient resources library.

    At a glance

    • PGT (preimplantation genetic testing) is a laboratory step that may be discussed alongside IVF; whether it is appropriate for you is a clinical decision made by your treating team.
    • Most of your early work is administrative: collecting records, clarifying costs, and understanding what a clinic can and cannot confirm before you arrive.
    • Ask every clinic the same written questions so you can compare answers fairly.
    • Keep a single folder — digital or paper — for records, quotes, and correspondence.
    • Confirm all legal, visa, and documentation requirements with the relevant authority or your treating clinic, because these can change.

    What “PGT IVF resources” usually includes

    When patients search for PGT IVF resources in Thailand, they are often looking for several different things at once. It helps to separate them:

    • Clinical information — what PGT is, what it can and cannot tell you, and how it fits into an IVF cycle. This is best confirmed with a qualified clinician, not a website alone.
    • Provider information — which clinics accept international patients, what languages they support, and how they handle remote enquiries.
    • Practical logistics — travel timing, how long you may need to stay, and how appointments are scheduled.
    • Administrative items — records, consent forms, payment methods, and any documentation the clinic requests.
    • Support resources — counselling, patient communities, and interpretation services.

    Treat each category as a separate research task. Mixing them together is a common reason patients feel overwhelmed.

    Your preparation checklist

    Work through these steps in order. You do not need to complete them all before your first enquiry, but the more you gather early, the more useful your clinic conversations become.

    1. Write down your questions first. Before contacting anyone, list what you actually want to know. This stops you from being steered by whatever a clinic happens to advertise.
    2. Collect your existing medical records. Ask your current doctor or clinic for relevant history, previous test results, and any prior fertility treatment summaries. Keep copies in your own folder.
    3. Check what language support you need. Confirm whether the clinic offers communication in a language you are comfortable using for consent and medical discussions.
    4. Ask for a written cost outline. Request a breakdown of what is included and what is billed separately, rather than a single headline figure.
    5. Clarify the treatment timeline in general terms. Ask how a typical cycle is structured and which parts require you to be physically present.
    6. Confirm documentation requirements. Ask the clinic which identity, medical, or consent documents they need, and confirm any legal or entry requirements with the relevant authority.
    7. Plan your travel around appointments, not the other way round. Wait until the clinic confirms scheduling before booking flexible travel.
    8. Keep a written record of every answer. Note who told you what and when, so you can spot inconsistencies.

    Questions to ask any clinic

    These questions are designed to be asked in writing so you can compare answers. They are not a substitute for a clinical consultation.

    • Do you accept international patients for PGT IVF, and what is your process for remote enquiries?
    • Which parts of the cycle can be done in my home country, and which require me to be in Thailand?
    • What information can you give me about PGT in general, and what will be decided only after a clinical assessment?
    • What is included in your quoted cost, and what is typically billed separately?
    • What are your payment methods and currency arrangements for international patients?
    • Which documents do you require before an appointment can be confirmed?
    • What language support is available, including for consent discussions?
    • How do you communicate results and follow-up after I return home?
    • Who is my main point of contact, and what are their working hours in my time zone?
    • What happens if my plans change or a cycle needs to be adjusted?

    Comparing clinics fairly

    It is easy to compare clinics on price alone, but price rarely tells the whole story. Use consistent criteria so you are comparing like with like. The table below lists categories to confirm — it deliberately contains no figures, because costs and requirements vary and must be confirmed directly.

    Category What to confirm
    Scope of quote Which consultations, laboratory steps, medications, and follow-ups are included
    Additional costs What is commonly billed separately, and how you would be informed
    Communication Languages supported, response times, and main contact person
    Records Which documents are required and how they are submitted
    Timeline How a cycle is structured and which stages require travel
    Aftercare How results and follow-up are handled once you return home
    Consent How consent is explained and documented

    If a clinic cannot answer a category clearly, note that as a gap rather than filling it in yourself.

    Organising your records and correspondence

    A simple system saves a great deal of stress later. Consider keeping:

    • A single folder for medical records, test results, and treatment summaries.
    • A separate folder for clinic correspondence, quotes, and consent documents.
    • A one-page summary of your key questions and the answers you received, with dates.
    • A note of any question that remains unanswered, so you can follow up.

    If you are coordinating between a doctor at home and a clinic in Thailand, ask both sides what they need from each other. Shared records reduce the risk of repeating tests unnecessarily.

    Practical and travel considerations

    Travel planning should follow clinical scheduling, not precede it. Before booking anything, confirm with your treating clinic:

    • How much notice you will receive about appointment dates.
    • Whether any appointments can be done remotely.
    • How long you may need to remain in Thailand, in general terms.
    • What flexibility exists if dates shift.

    Entry requirements, visa rules, and documentation expectations can change and depend on your nationality and circumstances. Confirm these with the relevant embassy, immigration authority, or your treating clinic rather than relying on general advice.

    Support and emotional resources

    Fertility treatment can be emotionally demanding, and travelling abroad adds another layer. Ask clinics whether they offer or can refer you to counselling, and whether they can connect you with patient communities. Peer support is not a substitute for medical care, but it can help you feel less isolated during the process.

    Next steps

    1. Draft your personal question list using the sections above.
    2. Gather your existing medical records into one folder.
    3. Contact two or three clinics with the same written questions.
    4. Compare answers using the criteria table, noting any gaps.
    5. Confirm documentation, cost, and travel categories directly before committing.
    6. Review the FAQ and patient resources pages for further orientation, and contact us if you need help finding your way around the site.

    Frequently asked questions

    What should I prepare before contacting a clinic in Thailand about PGT IVF?

    Gather your existing medical records, write down your questions in advance, and decide which language you are comfortable using for medical discussions. Ask each clinic the same written questions so you can compare answers fairly. Confirm documentation, cost, and travel categories directly with the clinic and the relevant authority, as these can vary and change.

    How can I compare clinics without relying on advertised figures?

    Use consistent criteria rather than headline numbers. Ask what is included in a quote, what is billed separately, how communication is handled, which documents are required, how the timeline is structured, and how follow-up works after you return home. If a clinic cannot answer a category clearly, treat that as a gap to follow up rather than assuming an answer.

    Can I do part of the PGT IVF process in my home country?

    Some stages of an IVF cycle may be possible closer to home, but this depends on your individual circumstances and on what your treating clinic can coordinate. Ask the clinic directly which parts require you to be physically present in Thailand and which, if any, can be arranged locally. Do not assume a split arrangement is possible without written confirmation.

    What legal or visa information should I confirm before travelling?

    Entry requirements, visa rules, and documentation expectations depend on your nationality and personal circumstances, and they can change. Confirm them with the relevant embassy, immigration authority, or your treating clinic rather than relying on general online advice. This guide does not provide legal or immigration conclusions.

    Where can I find emotional support during treatment abroad?

    Ask your clinic whether they offer counselling or can refer you to a qualified professional, and whether they can connect you with patient communities. Peer support can help you feel less isolated, but it is not a substitute for medical or psychological care from a qualified professional.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.