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  • Can I Have IVF in Thailand After Failed Cycles Elsewhere? A Patient Checklist

    Why Consider Thailand After Failed IVF Cycles?

    Repeated IVF failure can be emotionally and financially draining. Many patients look abroad for new approaches, advanced technology, and a fresh perspective. Thailand has become a destination for repeat IVF patients due to its specialized fertility centers, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) capabilities, and integrated care models. This checklist helps you organize your medical history, ask the right questions, and evaluate whether a Thai clinic may offer new options.

    Step 1: Gather Your Complete Medical History

    Before any consultation, compile a thorough record of your previous cycles. Thai specialists will need this information to identify potential causes of failure.

    • Cycle details: Number of cycles, stimulation protocols, medications and doses, number of eggs retrieved, fertilization rates, embryo quality grades, and day of transfer.
    • Lab results: Any genetic testing on embryos (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR), endometrial receptivity array (ERA), or immune panel results.
    • Imaging and procedures: Hysteroscopy, sonohysterography, or saline infusion sonogram reports; any uterine surgery or polyp removal.
    • Partner’s semen analysis: Sperm count, motility, morphology, DNA fragmentation index if available.
    • Previous diagnoses: Conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diminished ovarian reserve, recurrent implantation failure (RIF), or recurrent pregnancy loss.

    Bring copies of all records in English or with certified translations. Many Thai clinics offer remote pre-consultation reviews of your history.

    Step 2: Understand Additional Testing Options

    Thai fertility centers often offer advanced diagnostic tests that may not have been available or used in your previous cycles. Discuss these with your chosen clinic:

    • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A): Screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities, which are a leading cause of implantation failure and miscarriage. Several Thai centers offer PGT-A using next-generation sequencing (NGS).
    • Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders (PGT-M) and Structural Rearrangements (PGT-SR): For patients with known genetic conditions or chromosomal translocations.
    • Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA): Determines the optimal timing for embryo transfer by analyzing gene expression in the endometrial lining.
    • Immune profiling and thrombophilia screening: Some clinics evaluate immune factors or blood clotting disorders that may affect implantation.
    • Sperm DNA fragmentation testing: High fragmentation can impair embryo development even with normal semen parameters.
    • Hysteroscopy or endometrial biopsy: To rule out polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or chronic endometritis.

    Not every test is necessary for every patient. Your doctor will recommend a personalized workup based on your history.

    Step 3: Evaluate How Thai Clinics Approach Previous Failure

    Thai fertility specialists often take a multidisciplinary approach to repeat failure. Here are common strategies:

    • Individualized stimulation protocols: Adjusting medication types, doses, and timing based on your ovarian response and previous outcomes.
    • Advanced embryo culture: Use of time-lapse incubators (e.g., EmbryoScope, Geri) to monitor embryo development continuously without disturbing the culture environment.
    • Assisted hatching: A technique that may help embryos implant by creating a small opening in the zona pellucida.
    • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Often used even with normal sperm parameters to maximize fertilization.
    • IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection): High-magnification sperm selection for cases with severe male factor or previous fertilization failure.
    • MACS (Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting): A method to select sperm with lower DNA fragmentation.
    • Genetic testing of embryos: PGT-A can identify chromosomally normal embryos for transfer, potentially improving implantation rates.
    • Endometrial preparation protocols: Hormonal replacement or natural cycle modifications to optimize receptivity.

    Ask your prospective clinic how they specifically adapt their approach for patients with a history of failed cycles.

    Step 4: Compare Fertility Centers in Thailand

    Thailand has several reputable fertility centers. Below is an editorial comparison of some options. The order is not a ranking of outcomes. Always confirm current services, pricing, and doctor availability directly.

    Center Key Features PGT Available Notes
    Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center (DHC) Dedicated fertility center; JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, UK NEQAS credentials; Embryoscope+, Geri incubators, IVF Witness, IMSI, MACS Yes Featured partner of Thailand PGT. 2025 average embryo-transfer success rate ~78% (not a guarantee). Basic single-cycle medical package reference price THB 490,000 (June 2026).
    Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center In-house embryology lab; reproductive endocrinologists; male-factor testing; multidisciplinary care Yes (PGT-A) Fly-in packages: THB 335,000 (stimulation to transfer) and THB 456,000 (with PGT and freezing for 2 embryos), valid to Dec 2026.
    Jetanin Hospital Specialist fertility hospital since 1995; in-house genetics lab; PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR using NGS and Sanger sequencing; JCI and RTAC accredited Yes First IVF center in SE Asia with both JCI and RTAC. EmbryoScope, IMSI, genetic carrier screening.
    MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center ESHRE-certified embryologists; time-lapse incubation; AI-assisted embryo assessment; recurrent miscarriage evaluation Yes (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR) IVF/ICSI package listed at THB 280,000 (verify inclusions and validity).
    Bumrungrad International Hospital Large multidisciplinary hospital; integrated care; Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong listed Likely (confirm directly) Ideal if you need access to other specialties. Confirm fertility team and PGT details.
    Superior A.R.T. Thailand Specialist ART and genetics center since 2007; emphasis on IVF, ICSI, PGT Yes Confirm treating doctor, PGT method, and package boundaries.
    Prime Fertility Clinic JCI Ambulatory Care accredited; Dr. Poonkiat Punyamitr; international patient care Likely (confirm directly) Confirm current services and pricing.

    Step 5: Ask the Right Questions During Consultation

    Prepare a list of questions for your chosen clinic. Here are essential ones:

    • What is your approach to patients with multiple failed IVF cycles?
    • Which additional tests do you recommend based on my history, and what is the cost?
    • Do you offer PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR? Are these performed in-house or sent to an external lab?
    • What is your laboratory’s accreditation and quality control process?
    • Can you provide a written treatment plan with a detailed cost estimate?
    • How do you handle embryo freezing, storage, and shipping if needed?
    • What is your success rate for patients with similar history? (Remember: success rates are not guarantees.)
    • Do you offer remote consultations for international patients?
    • What is the timeline from initial consultation to embryo transfer?

    Step 6: Plan Your Logistics

    Traveling to Thailand for IVF requires planning. Consider:

    • Visa requirements: Most nationalities can enter Thailand for medical treatment on a 30- to 90-day visa exemption or tourist visa. Confirm with the Thai embassy or your clinic.
    • Duration of stay: A typical IVF cycle with PGT may require 2–4 weeks for stimulation, egg retrieval, and fresh transfer. If embryos are frozen for PGT, a second trip may be needed for frozen embryo transfer (FET).
    • Accommodation: Many clinics offer packages with nearby hotels or can recommend serviced apartments.
    • Language and support: Most international clinics have English-speaking coordinators. Ask about translation services if needed.
    • Medical records and communication: Ensure you have a secure way to share records and receive updates.

    Step 7: Understand Costs and Financial Considerations

    IVF costs in Thailand are generally lower than in many Western countries, but prices vary. Request a written quotation that includes:

    • Consultation fees
    • Medication costs (stimulation drugs, which can be a significant portion)
    • Monitoring (ultrasounds, blood tests)
    • Egg retrieval and embryology lab fees
    • ICSI if needed
    • PGT biopsy and analysis (per embryo or per cycle)
    • Embryo freezing and storage (first year and annual renewal)
    • Frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycle
    • Any additional tests (ERA, immune panel, etc.)

    Ask about package deals and what is excluded. Some clinics offer multi-cycle discounts or shared-risk programs.

    Step 8: Prepare Emotionally and Practically

    Repeated IVF failure is stressful. Consider:

    • Counseling: Some clinics offer psychological support or can refer you to a counselor.
    • Support groups: Online communities for international IVF patients can provide advice and encouragement.
    • Backup plans: Discuss what options remain if this cycle does not succeed, including donor eggs, donor sperm, or surrogacy (where legally available).
    • Health insurance: Check if your travel insurance covers medical complications. Most IVF treatment is not covered.

    Final Thoughts

    Thailand offers advanced fertility care for patients who have experienced failed cycles elsewhere. By gathering your records, understanding additional testing options, and asking targeted questions, you can make an informed decision. No clinic can guarantee success, but a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan may improve your chances. Start by contacting a few centers for remote consultations.

    For more resources, visit our Patient Resources page, FAQ, or contact us for assistance.

    Frequently asked questions

    What additional tests might be recommended after failed IVF cycles?

    Depending on your history, a Thai clinic may recommend PGT-A for chromosomal screening, endometrial receptivity analysis (ERA), immune profiling, sperm DNA fragmentation testing, or hysteroscopy to evaluate the uterine cavity. Not all tests are needed for everyone; your doctor will suggest a personalized workup.

    How do Thai clinics approach recurrent implantation failure?

    Thai specialists often use individualized stimulation protocols, advanced embryo culture with time-lapse incubators, assisted hatching, IMSI or MACS for sperm selection, and PGT to select chromosomally normal embryos. They may also adjust endometrial preparation protocols based on ERA results.

    Is PGT available in Thailand for patients with previous failed cycles?

    Yes, many Thai fertility centers offer PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR. Some, like Jetanin Hospital, have in-house genetics laboratories using NGS and Sanger sequencing. PGT can help identify chromosomally normal embryos, which may improve implantation and reduce miscarriage risk.

    What is the typical timeline for IVF with PGT in Thailand?

    A fresh IVF cycle with PGT usually takes 2–4 weeks for stimulation, egg retrieval, and embryo biopsy. PGT results may take 1–2 weeks. If embryos are frozen for testing, a frozen embryo transfer (FET) may require a second trip of about 1–2 weeks. Confirm the timeline with your clinic.

    How much does IVF cost in Thailand after failed cycles?

    Costs vary by clinic and services. For example, DHC's basic single-cycle medical package is THB 490,000 (June 2026 reference), while Bangkok Hospital offers fly-in packages from THB 335,000 to THB 456,000. Medication, PGT, freezing, and additional tests are extra. Always request a detailed written quotation.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How Much Does IVF with PGT Cost in Thailand? A Complete Guide to Expenses

    Understanding the Cost of IVF with PGT in Thailand

    For patients considering IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in Thailand, total expenses can vary significantly based on individual treatment plans, medication protocols, and clinic pricing structures. This guide breaks down the typical cost categories and provides questions to ask when comparing quotes.

    Main Cost Components

    IVF Cycle Fee

    The base IVF cycle fee usually covers monitoring, egg retrieval, laboratory fertilization, and embryo culture. Some clinics include initial consultations and ultrasound scans, while others charge separately. Always request an itemized list of what is included.

    PGT Biopsy and Analysis

    PGT involves two main charges: the biopsy procedure (removing cells from embryos) and the genetic analysis (testing for chromosomal abnormalities or specific genetic conditions). Costs depend on the number of embryos tested and the type of PGT (PGT-A for aneuploidy, PGT-M for monogenic disorders, or PGT-SR for structural rearrangements). Confirm whether the biopsy fee is per embryo or a flat rate.

    Medications

    Medication costs can represent a substantial portion of total expenses. They include ovarian stimulation drugs (gonadotropins), trigger shots, and post-transfer support (progesterone). Prices vary by brand, dosage, and duration. Some clinics offer medication packages; others require you to purchase from external pharmacies. Ask for a medication cost estimate based on your protocol.

    Additional Fees

    • Initial consultation and diagnostic tests: Blood work, ultrasound, semen analysis, and genetic carrier screening if needed.
    • Anesthesia fees: For egg retrieval and embryo transfer procedures.
    • Embryo freezing and storage: Annual fees for vitrified embryos.
    • Assisted hatching or ICSI: If required for fertilization or embryo hatching.
    • Donor services: If using donor eggs, sperm, or embryos, separate costs apply.
    • Travel and accommodation: Flights, hotels, and local transportation for the duration of treatment.

    Why Costs Vary

    Several factors influence the final price:

    • Clinic location and reputation: Clinics in Bangkok may have different pricing than those in other cities.
    • Individual treatment plan: Age, ovarian reserve, and medical history affect medication doses and cycle complexity.
    • Number of embryos tested: PGT costs often scale with the number of embryos biopsied.
    • Type of PGT: PGT-M or PGT-SR may involve additional custom probe development.
    • Medication brand and source: Generic vs. brand-name drugs, and whether purchased locally or imported.

    Questions to Ask Clinics for a Transparent Quote

    When requesting cost estimates, ask these questions to avoid surprises:

    1. What is included in the base IVF cycle fee? (e.g., consultations, monitoring, egg retrieval, lab work)
    2. How much does PGT biopsy cost per embryo? Is there a minimum number of embryos?
    3. What is the cost of genetic analysis per embryo? Does it vary by PGT type?
    4. Can you provide an estimated medication cost based on my protocol? Are package deals available?
    5. What additional fees might I incur? (e.g., anesthesia, ICSI, assisted hatching, embryo freezing)
    6. Are there any discounts for multiple cycles or package deals?
    7. What is the payment schedule? Are deposits required?
    8. Do you offer any guarantees or refund policies?

      9. Comparing Quotes: What to Look For

      When comparing quotes from different clinics, ensure you are comparing similar services. A lower base fee may exclude essential components that another clinic includes. Create a spreadsheet listing each clinic’s charges for: IVF cycle, PGT biopsy, PGT analysis, medications, and additional fees. Also consider the clinic’s experience, success rates (though not directly comparable), and patient support services.

      Planning Your Budget

      Beyond medical costs, factor in:

      • Travel expenses: Flights, visa fees (if applicable), and local transport.
      • Accommodation: Hotels or serviced apartments for the treatment period (typically 2-4 weeks).
      • Food and daily expenses.
      • Emergency funds: For unexpected medical needs or extended stay.
      • Currency exchange rates: Fluctuations can affect total cost.

      Some clinics offer coordination services for international patients, which may include airport transfers, accommodation booking, and translation. Ask if these are included or available at an extra cost.

      Final Thoughts

      IVF with PGT in Thailand can be a cost-effective option compared to many Western countries, but prices vary widely. Always obtain a detailed, written quote from your chosen clinic and clarify what is and isn’t included. By understanding the cost components and asking the right questions, you can make an informed financial decision and avoid unexpected expenses.

      For more information, explore our IVF cost guide and patient resources. If you have specific questions, contact us for personalized assistance.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is typically included in the base IVF cycle fee in Thailand?

    The base IVF cycle fee usually covers monitoring appointments, egg retrieval, laboratory fertilization, and embryo culture. However, inclusions vary by clinic. Always request an itemized list to see what is covered, such as initial consultations, ultrasound scans, and blood tests.

    How much does PGT add to the cost of IVF?

    PGT adds costs for embryo biopsy and genetic analysis. Biopsy fees may be per embryo or a flat rate, while analysis fees depend on the number of embryos tested and the type of PGT (PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR). Some clinics charge a setup fee for PGT-M. Exact amounts vary, so ask for a detailed quote.

    Are medications included in the IVF package?

    Not always. Some clinics offer medication packages, while others require you to purchase medications separately from a pharmacy. Medication costs depend on the type and dosage of drugs prescribed, which are tailored to your individual protocol. Always ask for a medication cost estimate.

    What additional fees should I expect?

    Common additional fees include anesthesia for egg retrieval, ICSI (if needed), assisted hatching, embryo freezing and storage, and donor services (if applicable). Also consider travel, accommodation, and visa expenses. Request a full list of potential charges from your clinic.

    How can I compare quotes from different clinics?

    Create a spreadsheet listing each clinic's charges for the IVF cycle, PGT biopsy and analysis, medications, and additional fees. Ensure you are comparing similar services. Also consider the clinic's experience, success rates, and patient support. A lower base fee may exclude important components.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • IVF with PGT in Thailand: Timeline from Start to Embryo Transfer

    Understanding the IVF with PGT Timeline in Thailand

    For international patients considering IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in Thailand, understanding the timeline is essential for planning travel, work, and accommodation. While each patient’s journey is unique, the process generally follows a structured sequence of steps from initial consultation to embryo transfer. This guide provides a general overview of the phases involved and highlights factors that can influence the duration. Always confirm specific timelines and requirements directly with your chosen fertility clinic.

    Phase 1: Initial Consultation and Preparation

    Before treatment begins, you will have an initial consultation with a fertility specialist. This can often be done via telemedicine before you travel. During this phase, you will discuss your medical history, undergo required testing (such as blood work and ultrasound), and receive a personalized treatment plan. The clinic will also provide instructions for any necessary medications or lifestyle adjustments. This preparation phase may take several weeks, depending on test scheduling and results.

    Phase 2: Ovarian Stimulation

    Once you are cleared to start, ovarian stimulation begins. This involves daily hormone injections for approximately 10–14 days to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. During this time, you will have regular monitoring appointments (blood tests and ultrasounds) at the clinic to track follicle growth and adjust medication as needed. You will need to be in Thailand for the entire stimulation period.

    Phase 3: Egg Retrieval

    When follicles reach the appropriate size, a trigger injection is given to mature the eggs. Egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure performed under sedation, typically lasting 20–30 minutes. You will need to rest at the clinic for a few hours afterward. Most patients can return to normal activities the next day, but it is wise to plan for a day of recovery.

    Phase 4: Fertilization and Embryo Culture

    After retrieval, eggs are fertilized with sperm (from a partner or donor) in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are cultured for 5–6 days until they reach the blastocyst stage. During this time, the embryology team monitors development. You will not need to be at the clinic daily, but you may be asked to stay in Thailand until the biopsy is performed.

    Phase 5: Embryo Biopsy and PGT

    Once embryos reach the blastocyst stage, a few cells are biopsied from each embryo for genetic testing. The embryos are then vitrified (frozen) and stored while the biopsy samples are sent to a genetics laboratory. The PGT process typically takes 2–4 weeks, depending on the type of testing (PGT-A for aneuploidy, PGT-M for monogenic disorders, or PGT-SR for structural rearrangements). During this waiting period, you can return home or remain in Thailand.

    Phase 6: Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

    After PGT results are received, you will consult with your doctor to select the embryo(s) for transfer. A frozen embryo transfer cycle involves preparing the uterine lining with medications (estrogen and progesterone) over approximately 2–4 weeks. The transfer itself is a quick procedure similar to a pap smear. You will need to be in Thailand for the transfer and a short recovery period. A pregnancy test is typically performed 10–14 days after transfer.

    Total Timeline Overview

    The entire process from initial consultation to embryo transfer can span 2–4 months, but this varies based on individual factors, clinic schedules, and the type of PGT. Key variables include the length of the stimulation phase, the PGT laboratory’s turnaround time, and the preparation for the frozen transfer. Some patients may require additional cycles or testing, which can extend the timeline.

    Factors That Can Affect Your Timeline

    • Medical history: Age, ovarian reserve, and underlying conditions can influence stimulation duration and response.
    • Clinic protocols: Different clinics may have varying protocols for medication, monitoring, and transfer preparation.
    • PGT type: PGT-M and PGT-SR often take longer than PGT-A due to the need for customized probes or additional analysis.
    • Embryo development: Not all embryos reach the blastocyst stage; this can affect the number of embryos available for biopsy and transfer.
    • Travel and logistics: Your ability to stay in Thailand for extended periods or return for subsequent phases will affect scheduling.

    What to Confirm with Your Clinic

    Because timelines are highly individualized, it is essential to ask your clinic specific questions before planning your trip. Key points to clarify include:

    • What is the estimated duration of each phase based on my medical profile?
    • How long will PGT results take for the specific test I need?
    • What is the clinic’s schedule for monitoring appointments and procedures?
    • Are there any required waiting periods between cycles or phases?
    • What documentation or preparation is needed before I arrive?

    Planning Your Stay in Thailand

    International patients should plan for at least two trips to Thailand: one for the stimulation and egg retrieval (approximately 2–3 weeks) and another for the frozen embryo transfer (approximately 2–4 weeks). The gap between trips depends on PGT turnaround time. Some patients choose to stay in Thailand throughout the entire process, which may require a longer visa. Confirm visa requirements and accommodation options with your clinic and relevant authorities.

    Conclusion

    The timeline for IVF with PGT in Thailand involves multiple steps, each with its own duration. While a general framework can help you plan, your personal timeline will depend on medical, logistical, and clinic-specific factors. Work closely with your fertility team to create a realistic schedule that accommodates your needs. For more information on the IVF process and tips for international patients, explore our related guides.

    Frequently asked questions

    How long does the entire IVF with PGT process take in Thailand?

    The process from initial consultation to embryo transfer typically takes 2–4 months, but this varies based on individual factors, clinic protocols, and the type of PGT. Confirm with your clinic for a personalized estimate.

    How long do I need to stay in Thailand for egg retrieval?

    You should plan to stay in Thailand for the entire ovarian stimulation phase (about 10–14 days) plus the day of egg retrieval and a short recovery period, totaling approximately 2–3 weeks.

    How long does PGT testing take?

    PGT results typically take 2–4 weeks, depending on the type of test. PGT-A is usually faster, while PGT-M and PGT-SR may require additional time for probe development or analysis.

    Can I go home during the PGT waiting period?

    Yes, many patients return home after egg retrieval and come back for the frozen embryo transfer once PGT results are available. Discuss your travel plans with your clinic.

    How long is the frozen embryo transfer cycle?

    The frozen embryo transfer cycle involves preparing the uterine lining with medications over 2–4 weeks, followed by the transfer procedure. You will need to be in Thailand for this entire period.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How Long Does It Take to Get PGT Results from a Thai Lab?

    Understanding PGT and Its Timeline

    Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a procedure used to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities before transfer. The timeline for receiving results from a Thai laboratory is a common concern for patients planning their IVF cycle, especially those traveling from abroad. While the general turnaround is often quoted as 7–14 days, the actual duration can vary based on several factors. This article explains the process, how it affects your transfer options, and what you need to confirm with your clinic.

    Factors That Influence PGT Result Timing

    Type of PGT Test

    Different PGT tests require different processing times. PGT-A (aneuploidy screening) typically takes less time than PGT-M (monogenic disorders) or PGT-SR (structural rearrangements), which may involve more complex analysis. Confirm with your clinic which test you need and its estimated turnaround.

    Lab Schedule and Workflow

    Thai labs may have specific batch processing days. For example, biopsies may be collected on certain days of the week, and results may be released on fixed schedules. Ask your clinic about the lab’s weekly routine and how it aligns with your cycle.

    Number of Embryos Tested

    Testing multiple embryos can sometimes extend the timeline, though many labs process batches simultaneously. Your clinic can give you a more personalized estimate based on your expected number of embryos.

    Shipping and Logistics (if applicable)

    If your clinic sends biopsies to an external lab, additional shipping time may be needed. Confirm whether the lab is on-site or off-site, and factor in any courier delays.

    Impact on Fresh vs. Frozen Transfer Decision

    One of the most important planning decisions is whether to attempt a fresh embryo transfer or freeze all embryos for a later frozen embryo transfer (FET). PGT results directly influence this choice.

    Fresh Transfer

    A fresh transfer typically occurs on day 5 or 6 after egg retrieval. Since PGT results take at least 7 days, they are not available in time for a fresh transfer. Therefore, if you plan to transfer a genetically tested embryo, you must opt for a frozen transfer in a subsequent cycle.

    Frozen Transfer (FET)

    With a frozen transfer, embryos are biopsied and vitrified (frozen) while awaiting results. Once results are received, only euploid (normal) embryos are selected for transfer in a later cycle. This approach allows for PGT but requires additional time—typically one to two months between retrieval and transfer, depending on your clinic’s schedule and your personal timeline.

    Planning Your Cycle Timeline as an International Patient

    If you are traveling to Thailand for IVF with PGT, careful planning is essential. Here are key steps and questions to discuss with your clinic:

    • Initial consultation: Discuss your medical history, PGT options, and estimated timelines.
    • Cycle start: Plan your travel dates around your menstrual cycle and medication schedule.
    • Egg retrieval and biopsy: Coordinate your stay to cover the retrieval and any required follow-up.
    • Waiting period for results: You may return home while waiting for PGT results, but confirm how results will be communicated (email, portal, phone).
    • Frozen transfer preparation: If FET is needed, plan a second trip or discuss remote monitoring options with your clinic.

    Questions to Confirm with Your Clinic

    Because timelines can vary, always verify the following directly with your treating clinic:

    • What is the estimated turnaround time for my specific PGT test?
    • Does the lab process biopsies daily or on specific days?
    • Will results be available within 10 days, or could it take longer?
    • How will I receive the results, and who will explain them?
    • What is the recommended interval between retrieval and FET?
    • Are there any additional costs for expedited processing?

    Summary

    PGT results from Thai labs generally take 7–14 days, but the exact timing depends on the test type, lab schedule, and logistics. Because results are not available for a fresh transfer, most patients will need a frozen embryo transfer. Planning your travel and cycle timeline with your clinic’s guidance is crucial for a smooth experience. Always confirm specific timelines and procedures with your chosen clinic, as individual circumstances can vary.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I get PGT results in time for a fresh transfer?

    No, PGT results typically take 7–14 days, so they are not available for a day-5 or day-6 fresh transfer. You will need to freeze all embryos and plan a frozen embryo transfer (FET) in a subsequent cycle.

    How long does PGT-A take in Thailand?

    PGT-A (aneuploidy screening) often has a shorter turnaround than PGT-M or PGT-SR, but exact timing varies by lab. Most clinics estimate 7–10 days, but confirm with your specific lab.

    Do I have to stay in Thailand while waiting for PGT results?

    Not necessarily. Many patients return home after egg retrieval and biopsy, and receive results remotely. However, confirm with your clinic how results will be communicated and whether any follow-up is needed in person.

    What happens if PGT results are delayed?

    Delays can occur due to lab workload, technical issues, or shipping. Your clinic should inform you of any delays and adjust your FET schedule accordingly. Always ask about contingency plans.

    How long between egg retrieval and frozen transfer with PGT?

    Typically 1–2 months, depending on your menstrual cycle, clinic schedule, and how quickly results are available. Your clinic will provide a personalized timeline.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Can PGT Detect Structural Chromosomal Rearrangements in Thailand?

    What Are Structural Chromosomal Rearrangements?

    Structural chromosomal rearrangements are changes in the structure of chromosomes, such as translocations (where segments of chromosomes swap places) or inversions (where a segment is reversed). These rearrangements can be balanced (no net gain or loss of genetic material) or unbalanced (leading to extra or missing material). Carriers of balanced rearrangements are often healthy but may have an increased risk of infertility, miscarriage, or having a child with chromosomal abnormalities.

    What Is PGT-SR?

    Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements (PGT-SR) is a specialized genetic test performed on embryos created through IVF. It is designed to detect embryos that carry unbalanced rearrangements, which can cause implantation failure, miscarriage, or genetic disorders. PGT-SR can also identify embryos with balanced rearrangements, though the clinical significance of a balanced carrier embryo is generally considered similar to that of the parent carrier.

    How Does PGT-SR Work?

    PGT-SR typically uses a technique called next-generation sequencing (NGS) or array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to analyze the entire genome of a few cells biopsied from an embryo. By mapping the chromosomal segments, the test can identify whether the embryo has inherited the rearrangement in a balanced or unbalanced form. The accuracy depends on the size and location of the rearrangement, as well as the laboratory’s expertise.

    Who Should Consider PGT-SR?

    PGT-SR is an option for couples where one or both partners are known carriers of a structural rearrangement, such as a reciprocal or Robertsonian translocation, or an inversion. It is also considered for couples with a history of recurrent miscarriage, failed IVF cycles, or a previous child with an unbalanced rearrangement. However, PGT-SR is not a guarantee of a healthy pregnancy or live birth, and it is not suitable for all patients.

    Limitations of PGT-SR

    • Detection limits: Very small rearrangements may not be detectable with standard PGT-SR platforms. The laboratory should confirm the resolution of their test for the specific rearrangement.
    • Balanced carriers: PGT-SR may not always distinguish between a completely normal embryo and one that carries a balanced rearrangement. Some laboratories can identify balanced carriers, but this requires additional analysis and may not be offered routinely.
    • Mosaicism: Embryos with a mixture of normal and abnormal cells (mosaicism) can be challenging to interpret. The clinical significance of mosaicism for structural rearrangements is not fully understood.
    • No guarantee: PGT-SR reduces but does not eliminate the risk of miscarriage or chromosomal abnormalities. It cannot detect all genetic conditions or guarantee a healthy child.

    Need for Prior Genetic Workup

    Before undergoing PGT-SR, the carrier parent must have their rearrangement characterized through a karyotype analysis. This information is essential for the laboratory to design the test and interpret results. In some cases, additional testing such as FISH or microarray may be needed to precisely define the breakpoints. Patients should discuss with their genetic counselor or fertility specialist whether their rearrangement is suitable for PGT-SR.

    Lab Expertise in Thailand

    Thailand has several IVF centers that offer PGT-SR, but the expertise and technology vary. When choosing a clinic, patients should ask about the laboratory’s experience with structural rearrangements, the specific platform used (e.g., NGS, aCGH), and the success rates for similar cases. It is also important to confirm that the lab can perform the necessary validation for the specific rearrangement. Patients may consider consulting with multiple clinics to compare approaches.

    Alternatives to PGT-SR

    For some couples, alternatives may include:

    • Prenatal diagnosis: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis during pregnancy to test for unbalanced rearrangements.
    • Donor gametes: Using donor eggs or sperm to avoid passing on the rearrangement.
    • Natural conception with genetic counseling: Accepting the risk and undergoing prenatal testing if pregnancy occurs.

    Each option has its own benefits and limitations, and the choice depends on individual medical history, values, and goals.

    Questions to Ask Your Clinic

    • What is your experience with PGT-SR for my specific type of rearrangement?
    • What technology do you use, and what is its resolution?
    • Can you identify balanced carriers, and what is the accuracy?
    • What is the cost of PGT-SR, and are there additional fees for carrier testing?
    • How many embryos typically survive biopsy and testing?
    • What is your policy on mosaic embryos?

    Further Reading

    For more information, see our guides on PGT in Thailand, patient guides, and frequently asked questions.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can PGT-SR detect all types of structural rearrangements?

    PGT-SR can detect most translocations and inversions, but very small rearrangements may be below the resolution of the test. The laboratory should confirm whether your specific rearrangement is detectable.

    Is PGT-SR available in Thailand?

    Yes, several IVF centers in Thailand offer PGT-SR. However, the technology and expertise vary, so it is important to discuss with the clinic whether they can test for your specific rearrangement.

    Does PGT-SR guarantee a healthy baby?

    No. PGT-SR reduces the risk of transferring an embryo with an unbalanced rearrangement, but it does not eliminate all risks of miscarriage, chromosomal abnormalities, or other genetic conditions.

    What is the difference between PGT-SR and PGT-A?

    PGT-A (aneuploidy testing) screens for extra or missing whole chromosomes, while PGT-SR specifically detects structural rearrangements like translocations and inversions. Some laboratories combine both tests.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How Are PGT Results Reported by Thai Labs? A Guide for Patients

    Introduction

    After undergoing preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) as part of your IVF cycle in Thailand, you will receive a laboratory report detailing the genetic status of each biopsied embryo. Understanding how these results are reported and what they mean is crucial for making informed decisions with your fertility team. This guide explains the typical format of PGT reports from Thai laboratories, how to interpret common terms like euploid, aneuploid, and mosaic, and what to consider when discussing your results with your doctor.

    Types of PGT and What They Test

    Thai laboratories offer three main types of PGT:

    • PGT-A (Aneuploidy): Screens embryos for the correct number of chromosomes (23 pairs). Aneuploidy (extra or missing chromosomes) is a common cause of implantation failure and miscarriage.
    • PGT-M (Monogenic): Tests for specific single-gene disorders (e.g., cystic fibrosis, thalassemia) when one or both parents carry a known mutation.
    • PGT-SR (Structural Rearrangement): Detects unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements (e.g., translocations, inversions) that can lead to abnormal embryos.

    Some labs offer combined testing (e.g., PGT-A + PGT-M) from a single biopsy.

    Typical Report Format

    While each laboratory may have its own template, most PGT reports from Thai clinics include the following sections:

    • Patient and Cycle Information: Your name, date of birth, cycle number, and date of biopsy.
    • Embryo Identification: Each biopsied embryo is assigned a unique ID or number, often linked to its developmental stage (e.g., day 5 or day 6 blastocyst).
    • Testing Method: The technology used (e.g., next-generation sequencing, NGS; or array comparative genomic hybridization, aCGH). NGS is now the most common method in Thailand.
    • Results per Embryo: A table or list showing each embryo’s genetic status. For PGT-A, this includes the chromosome copy number (e.g., 46,XX or 46,XY for normal) and any abnormalities detected. For PGT-M, the report indicates whether the embryo carries the mutation, is unaffected, or is a carrier (if applicable). For PGT-SR, it shows whether the embryo has a balanced or unbalanced rearrangement.
    • Interpretation: A summary classifying each embryo as euploid, aneuploid, or mosaic (for PGT-A). For PGT-M/SR, terms like “affected,” “unaffected,” or “carrier” may be used.
    • Quality Metrics: Some reports include DNA amplification success, contamination checks, and confidence scores.
    • Recommendations: The lab may suggest genetic counseling or further testing (e.g., confirmatory prenatal diagnosis if pregnancy occurs).

    Interpreting PGT-A Results: Euploid, Aneuploid, Mosaic

    PGT-A results fall into three main categories:

    • Euploid: The embryo has the expected number of chromosomes (46,XX or 46,XY). These embryos have the highest chance of implantation and developing into a healthy baby, but they are not guaranteed to result in a live birth.
    • Aneuploid: The embryo has extra or missing chromosomes (e.g., trisomy 21, monosomy X). These embryos are unlikely to implant or will likely miscarry; they are generally not recommended for transfer.
    • Mosaic: The embryo contains a mixture of euploid and aneuploid cells. Mosaicism is reported as a percentage (e.g., 20% mosaic). The clinical significance depends on the level and type of mosaicism. Some mosaic embryos may still result in a healthy baby, but the risk of abnormalities is higher. Discuss with your doctor whether a mosaic embryo is suitable for transfer.

    Note: PGT-A cannot detect all genetic conditions (e.g., microdeletions, uniparental disomy) and has a small error rate (typically <5%).

    Interpreting PGT-M and PGT-SR Results

    For PGT-M, the report will indicate whether the embryo inherited the mutation(s) tested. Results may be:

    • Unaffected: The embryo does not carry the mutation.
    • Carrier: The embryo carries one copy of a recessive mutation but is not expected to develop the disease.
    • Affected: The embryo carries the mutation(s) and is expected to develop the disorder.

    For PGT-SR, the report will state whether the embryo has a balanced (normal or carrier) or unbalanced (abnormal) chromosomal rearrangement. Balanced carriers are generally healthy but may have fertility issues later.

    Turnaround Time

    The time from embryo biopsy to receiving results varies by laboratory and testing complexity. For PGT-A, results are typically available within 1–2 weeks. PGT-M and PGT-SR may take longer (2–4 weeks) because they require custom probe development or family studies. Your clinic will provide an estimated timeline. Note that turnaround times can be affected by sample transport, lab workload, and the need for repeat testing.

    Discussing Results with Your Doctor

    Once you receive your PGT report, schedule a consultation with your fertility specialist and/or genetic counselor. Key points to discuss:

    • Which embryos are suitable for transfer: Euploid embryos are prioritized. For mosaic or carrier embryos, your doctor will explain the risks and success rates based on your specific situation.
    • Number of embryos available: PGT can reduce the number of transferable embryos, especially for older patients or those with genetic conditions. Discuss your options if few or no euploid embryos are available.
    • Limitations of testing: PGT is a screening tool, not a diagnostic test. It cannot guarantee a healthy baby or prevent all genetic disorders. Confirmatory prenatal testing (e.g., chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis) is recommended if pregnancy occurs.
    • Next steps: Your doctor will advise on whether to proceed with a frozen embryo transfer (FET) in a subsequent cycle, or if additional testing (e.g., re-biopsy for inconclusive results) is needed.

    Alternatives and Limitations

    PGT is not suitable for everyone. Alternatives include:

    • No testing: Transferring embryos based on morphology alone.
    • Prenatal diagnosis: Testing during pregnancy (e.g., NIPT, amniocentesis).
    • Donor gametes: Using donor eggs or sperm to avoid genetic risks.

    Limitations of PGT include:

    • Not all embryos can be biopsied (e.g., poor-quality blastocysts).
    • Mosaicism can lead to false-positive or false-negative results.
    • PGT does not eliminate the risk of miscarriage or birth defects.

    Questions to Ask Your Clinic

    Before proceeding with PGT, consider asking your Thai clinic:

    • Which laboratory will perform the testing? Is it accredited (e.g., ISO 15189)?
    • What is the typical turnaround time for results?
    • How are mosaic results reported and managed?
    • What is the policy for inconclusive or failed results?
    • Are genetic counseling services available?

    Conclusion

    PGT results from Thai laboratories are reported in a detailed, standardized format that helps you and your doctor make informed decisions about embryo transfer. Understanding terms like euploid, aneuploid, and mosaic, as well as the limitations of testing, is essential. Always discuss your results with a qualified professional who can interpret them in the context of your medical history and treatment plan.

    Frequently asked questions

    What does a euploid embryo mean?

    A euploid embryo has the correct number of chromosomes (46,XX or 46,XY). It has the highest chance of implantation and developing into a healthy baby, but it is not a guarantee of pregnancy or live birth.

    Can a mosaic embryo be transferred?

    In some cases, mosaic embryos may be considered for transfer if no euploid embryos are available. The decision depends on the level and type of mosaicism, and should be made after thorough genetic counseling with your doctor.

    How long does it take to get PGT results in Thailand?

    Turnaround time varies by lab and test type. PGT-A results typically take 1–2 weeks, while PGT-M and PGT-SR may take 2–4 weeks. Your clinic will provide an estimated timeline.

    Is PGT 100% accurate?

    No, PGT has a small error rate (typically <5%) due to factors like mosaicism or technical limitations. Confirmatory prenatal testing is recommended if pregnancy occurs.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • The Embryologist’s Role in a Thai PGT Cycle

    Introduction

    In a preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycle, the embryologist is the laboratory specialist who handles your eggs, sperm, and embryos from the moment of fertilization through to biopsy and freezing. Their skill and care directly influence the quality of embryos available for testing and transfer. This article explains the embryologist’s key responsibilities in a Thai PGT cycle, the training they typically undergo, and how they communicate with patients.

    Key Tasks of the Embryologist

    Fertilization

    The embryologist performs fertilization using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for all PGT cycles. ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into each mature egg. This method is standard because it reduces the risk of contamination from excess sperm that could interfere with genetic testing. The embryologist carefully selects the best-looking sperm under a high-power microscope.

    Embryo Culture

    After fertilization, embryos are cultured in specialized incubators that mimic the conditions inside the human body. The embryologist monitors development daily, recording cell division, symmetry, and fragmentation. For PGT, embryos are typically grown to the blastocyst stage (day 5 or 6) before biopsy, as this stage provides more cells for testing and is associated with higher implantation potential.

    Embryo Biopsy

    Biopsy is the most critical step for PGT. The embryologist uses a laser to create a small opening in the outer shell of the blastocyst (the zona pellucida) and gently removes 3–5 cells from the trophectoderm (the part that becomes the placenta). These cells are sent to a genetics laboratory for analysis. The embryologist must ensure the biopsy does not damage the inner cell mass (which becomes the fetus).

    Vitrification

    After biopsy, embryos are vitrified (ultra-rapid freezing) to preserve them while genetic testing is completed. Vitrification uses high concentrations of cryoprotectants and rapid cooling to prevent ice crystal formation. The embryologist follows strict protocols to ensure high survival rates upon thawing.

    Training and Standards

    Embryologists in Thailand typically hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in reproductive biology, embryology, or a related field. Many have completed additional training through international programs, such as those offered by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Thai clinics often require embryologists to have several years of hands-on experience before performing biopsies independently. While specific certification requirements vary, reputable clinics employ embryologists who participate in ongoing education and quality control programs.

    Communication with Patients

    Embryologists rarely speak directly with patients during the cycle, but they provide detailed reports to the fertility doctor, who then communicates results. Some clinics offer a written embryology report summarizing fertilization rates, embryo grades, and biopsy details. Patients can ask their doctor or coordinator to arrange a meeting with the embryologist if they have specific questions about laboratory procedures.

    Why the Embryologist Matters in PGT

    The embryologist’s expertise directly affects the accuracy of PGT. A poorly performed biopsy may yield too few cells for testing or damage the embryo, reducing its viability. Skilled embryologists maximize the number of embryos that reach the blastocyst stage and survive vitrification, giving you more options for transfer.

    Questions to Ask Your Clinic

    • What is the experience level of the embryologist who will handle my cycle?
    • How many PGT biopsies does the embryologist perform per year?
    • What is the clinic’s blastocyst formation rate and biopsy success rate?
    • Can I receive a detailed embryology report after the cycle?

    Conclusion

    The embryologist is a vital member of your PGT team, performing delicate laboratory procedures that determine the success of genetic testing and embryo preservation. By understanding their role, you can better appreciate the science behind your treatment and ask informed questions. For more information, explore our PGT in Thailand guide, other guides, or FAQ.

    Frequently asked questions

    What training do embryologists in Thailand have?

    Embryologists in Thailand typically hold a degree in reproductive biology or embryology and often complete additional training through international programs like ESHRE. They gain hands-on experience before performing PGT biopsies independently.

    Can I speak directly with the embryologist?

    Direct communication is uncommon, but you can ask your doctor or coordinator to arrange a meeting if you have specific questions about laboratory procedures.

    How does the embryologist ensure embryo safety during biopsy?

    The embryologist uses a laser to make a precise opening and removes cells only from the trophectoderm, avoiding the inner cell mass. They follow strict protocols to minimize damage.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Verify a Thai Fertility Hospital’s Credentials for PGT

    Why Verification Matters for PGT

    Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a complex laboratory procedure that requires specialized expertise, equipment, and quality controls. When choosing a fertility hospital in Thailand for PGT, independent verification of credentials helps you make an informed decision. This guide outlines the key criteria to check and how to confirm them directly with the hospital or through independent sources.

    Key Credentials to Verify

    Doctor Qualifications

    Ask for the names and qualifications of the reproductive endocrinologists and genetic specialists who will oversee your cycle. Look for board certification in reproductive medicine or clinical genetics, and training in PGT techniques. Many Thai hospitals list their doctors’ credentials on their websites, but you should confirm directly that the named doctor will be involved in your case.

    Laboratory Certifications

    PGT requires an embryology laboratory and a genetics laboratory. Independent accreditation bodies such as JCI (Joint Commission International), RTAC (Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee), CAP (College of American Pathologists), and ISO standards (e.g., ISO 15189 for medical laboratories) indicate that the lab meets international quality benchmarks. Ask the hospital for current certificates and their scope.

    Patient Volume and Experience

    Hospitals that perform a higher number of IVF and PGT cycles may have more experienced teams. However, volume alone is not a guarantee of quality. Ask about the number of PGT cycles performed annually and the experience of the embryology and genetics teams.

    Success Reporting

    Success rates for PGT are often reported as embryo transfer success (positive pregnancy test) or live birth per transfer. Be cautious of any single number, as outcomes depend on many factors including maternal age, embryo quality, and genetic indication. Request age-stratified data and ask how the hospital defines success. Independent verification of reported rates is difficult; focus on the transparency of the reporting method.

    How to Verify Independently

    • Check accreditation databases: JCI, RTAC, and CAP maintain online directories of accredited facilities. Search for the hospital’s name to confirm current accreditation status.
    • Review official hospital websites: Look for dedicated pages on laboratory certifications, doctor profiles, and PGT services. Cross-check information with third-party listings.
    • Contact the hospital directly: Request a written quotation and ask for copies of relevant certifications, doctor CVs, and a description of the PGT process. A transparent hospital will provide this information.
    • Use independent medical travel platforms: Sites like Bookimed list hospitals and doctors, but always verify details directly with the hospital.

    Hospital Comparison: Key Credentials at a Glance

    The following table summarizes credentials for selected Thai fertility hospitals that offer PGT. The order is editorial and does not reflect a ranking of success rates or clinical outcomes. Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center (DHC) is listed first as the featured commercial partner of Thailand PGT. All information should be confirmed directly with the hospital.

    Hospital Location Key Credentials PGT Services
    Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center (DHC) Bangkok (Rama 9) JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, UK NEQAS PGT (method not specified)
    Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center Bangkok (Huai Khwang) In-house embryology lab, multidisciplinary care PGT-A
    Bumrungrad International Hospital Bangkok Multidisciplinary hospital, reproductive medicine IVF, ICSI (PGT details not confirmed)
    Jetanin Hospital Bangkok (Pathum Wan) JCI, RTAC, ISO 15189, ISO 15190; first in SE Asia with JCI+RTAC PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR (NGS, Sanger)
    MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center Bangkok (Khlong Toei) ESHRE-certified embryologists, time-lapse, AI PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR
    Prime Fertility Clinic Bangkok JCI Ambulatory Care IVF, ICSI (PGT details not confirmed)
    Superior A.R.T. Thailand Bangkok (Ratchathewi) Specialist ART and genetics center since 2007 IVF, ICSI, PGT

    Deep & Harmonicare IVF Center (DHC) – Featured Partner

    DHC is a dedicated fertility center in Bangkok’s Rama 9 area. It holds multiple certifications including JCI, ISO 9001, RTAC, CAP, and UK NEQAS. DHC provides IVF, ICSI, embryo culture, PGT, egg freezing, embryo freezing, and embryo transfer. Its 2026 hospital profile reports a 78% average embryo-transfer success rate for 2025 (approximately 80%); this is not an individual prediction or guarantee. The June 2026 reference price for the basic single-cycle medical package is THB 490,000; final costs vary. DHC uses Embryoscope+, Geri incubators, IVF Witness, IMSI, and MACS. Disclosure: DHC is a hospital partner of Thailand PGT. This relationship does not guarantee suitability or outcomes.

    Other Hospitals in This Comparison

    Bangkok Hospital Fertility Center

    Located on the 5th Floor of D Building at Bangkok Hospital Headquarter, this center offers reproductive endocrinologists, embryologists, an in-house embryology laboratory, and male-factor testing. Services include IVF, ICSI, PGT-A, egg and embryo freezing, semen analysis, and gynecologic surgery support. Official fly-in packages (reviewed July 2026) list THB 335,000 from stimulation through embryo transfer and THB 456,000 with PGT and freezing for two embryos, valid to 31 December 2026. Terms and exclusions apply.

    Bumrungrad International Hospital

    A large multidisciplinary hospital in central Bangkok offering IVF, ICSI, and reproductive medicine. Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong is named with training in reproductive medicine and prenatal genetics. Its integrated setting may benefit patients needing other specialties. Current fertility team, laboratory, PGT, and price details should be confirmed directly.

    Jetanin Hospital

    A specialist fertility hospital founded in 1995, with over 30 years of experience. It states it became the first IVF centre in Southeast Asia accredited by both JCI and RTAC. Its genetics laboratory describes PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR using NGS and Sanger sequencing. It also holds ISO 15189 and ISO 15190 laboratory standards. Services include IVF/ICSI, IUI, IMSI, PESA/TESE, egg and embryo freezing, blastocyst culture, EmbryoScope, sperm testing, and genetic carrier screening.

    MedPark IVF Fertility and Genetics Center

    Located within MedPark Hospital, this center offers IVF/ICSI, IUI, egg, sperm and embryo freezing, PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR, recurrent miscarriage evaluation, and fertility preservation. It describes ESHRE-certified embryologists, time-lapse incubation, and AI-assisted embryo assessment. An IVF/ICSI package was listed at THB 280,000 when reviewed; validity, medication, PGT, freezing, storage, transfer, and exclusions require written confirmation.

    Prime Fertility Clinic

    Located at Pearl Bangkok, this clinic describes IVF, ICSI, embryo freezing, assisted hatching, and international-patient care. Dr. Poonkiat Punyamitr is named with 19 years of experience and over 900 fertility procedures. The listing describes JCI Ambulatory Care accreditation. Current services, inclusions, and pricing should be confirmed in a written quotation.

    Superior A.R.T. Thailand

    A specialist assisted-reproduction and genetics center established in 2007, providing fertility and genetic services through assisted-reproduction laboratories. Services emphasize IVF, ICSI, and PGT pathways. Patients should confirm the treating doctor, current laboratory plan, PGT method, written package boundary, and age-specific outcome definitions.

    Questions to Ask Each Hospital

    • What are the qualifications and experience of the reproductive endocrinologist and geneticist who will handle my case?
    • What laboratory accreditations do you currently hold (JCI, RTAC, CAP, ISO)? Can you provide copies?
    • How many PGT cycles does your center perform annually?
    • How do you define and report success rates? Can you provide age-stratified data?
    • What PGT methods do you use (NGS, aCGH, etc.) and is the genetic testing performed in-house or referred out?
    • What is included in the written quotation? Are there any additional costs for medication, storage, or shipping?

    Important Considerations

    No credential or success rate can guarantee a pregnancy or live birth. PGT itself has limitations and may not detect all genetic conditions. Always discuss the risks and benefits with a qualified genetic counselor. Verify all information directly with the hospital before making decisions.

    For more details, see our hospitals page, hospital rankings, and partner disclosure.

    Frequently asked questions

    What are the most important credentials to check for a Thai fertility hospital offering PGT?

    Key credentials include doctor qualifications (board certification in reproductive medicine or genetics), laboratory accreditations (JCI, RTAC, CAP, ISO 15189), patient volume (number of PGT cycles per year), and transparent success reporting with age-stratified data.

    How can I independently verify a hospital's accreditation?

    You can check the accreditation body's online directory (e.g., JCI, RTAC, CAP) for the hospital's name and current status. Also request copies of certificates directly from the hospital.

    What questions should I ask about PGT success rates?

    Ask how the hospital defines success (e.g., positive pregnancy test, live birth), request age-stratified data, and inquire about the number of cycles performed. Remember that success rates are not guarantees.

    Is it important that PGT is performed in-house?

    In-house genetics labs may offer better coordination and quality control, but some hospitals refer out. Ask about the lab's accreditations and the geneticist's qualifications regardless of location.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • How to Compare IVF Package Prices from Different Thai Fertility Centers Fairly

    Why Headline Prices Can Be Misleading

    When comparing IVF packages from different fertility centers in Thailand, the first number you see may not tell the whole story. A lower headline price might exclude essential services such as consultations, monitoring scans, blood tests, or medications. Conversely, a higher package could include more comprehensive care. To compare fairly, you need to look beyond the total and understand what each package actually covers.

    Key Components of an IVF Package

    An IVF cycle typically involves several stages, and each may be billed separately or bundled. Common components include:

    • Initial consultation – doctor visit, medical history review, and preliminary assessment.
    • Ovarian stimulation monitoring – ultrasound scans and blood tests to track follicle growth.
    • Egg retrieval – the procedure itself, anesthesia, and operating room fees.
    • Laboratory fees – fertilization (ICSI or conventional), embryo culture, and embryo grading.
    • Embryo transfer – the transfer procedure, sometimes including catheter and ultrasound guidance.
    • Medications – fertility drugs for stimulation, trigger shot, and post-transfer support (e.g., progesterone).
    • Frozen embryo storage – if you have surplus embryos, storage fees for the first year or per month.
    • Additional services – genetic testing (PGT), assisted hatching, or donor gametes (if applicable).

    Some packages are all-inclusive, while others are à la carte. Always request a written breakdown that lists each item and its cost.

    Questions to Ask Each Clinic

    To make a fair comparison, ask the following questions and get answers in writing:

    • What is included in the package price? List all services, procedures, and medications.
    • What is explicitly excluded? For example, are initial consultations, monitoring scans, or anesthesia separate?
    • Are medications included? If so, which ones and for how many days? Are there limits on dosage?
    • How many embryo transfers are covered? Some packages include one fresh transfer and one frozen transfer; others charge per transfer.
    • What happens if the cycle is cancelled before egg retrieval? Is there a refund or partial credit?
    • Are there additional fees for ICSI, assisted hatching, or embryo freezing?
    • What are the costs for storing frozen embryos beyond the first year?
    • Are there any hidden charges, such as administrative fees, weekend surcharges, or after-hours care?

    Comparing Apples to Apples

    Create a spreadsheet with columns for each clinic and rows for each component. Fill in the costs (or note if included in the package). This will help you see which clinic offers the best value for your specific needs. Remember that the cheapest package may not be the best if it lacks important services you will need.

    Consider the Full Treatment Journey

    IVF often requires more than one cycle. Ask about multi-cycle discounts or loyalty programs. Also factor in travel and accommodation costs if you are an international patient. Some clinics offer coordination services that can simplify your stay.

    Beware of Time-Limited Offers

    Promotions or discounts may have expiry dates or conditions. Always confirm the validity period and whether the price is guaranteed once you start treatment. Avoid making decisions based solely on a limited-time deal.

    Transparency Is Key

    A reputable clinic will provide a clear, itemized quote without pressure. If a clinic is vague or unwilling to put details in writing, consider it a red flag. Take your time to compare multiple centers and consult with your doctor about the best approach for your individual situation.

    For more guidance on planning your IVF journey in Thailand, visit our IVF cost overview and patient resources. If you have specific questions, feel free to contact us.

    Frequently asked questions

    What should I look for in an IVF package breakdown?

    Look for a detailed list of included services: consultations, monitoring, egg retrieval, lab work, embryo transfer, medications, and storage. Exclusions should also be clearly stated.

    Why do IVF package prices vary so much between clinics?

    Variation often reflects differences in included services, medication protocols, laboratory technology, and clinic reputation. Always compare itemized lists rather than headline prices.

    Are medications usually included in IVF packages in Thailand?

    Some packages include standard medications, while others charge separately. Always confirm which drugs are covered and for how many days.

    Can I negotiate IVF package prices with Thai clinics?

    Some clinics may offer discounts for multi-cycle packages or bundled services. It's worth asking, but be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.

    What hidden costs should I watch out for?

    Common hidden costs include anesthesia fees, ICSI surcharges, embryo freezing, storage beyond the first year, and cancellation fees. Always ask for a complete list of potential charges.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.

  • Using Previous IVF Cycle Results from Another Country in Thailand

    Understanding Record Transferability

    If you have undergone IVF treatment in another country and are considering continuing care in Thailand, you may wonder whether your previous cycle results can be used by a Thai fertility clinic. The answer depends on the type of record, the laboratory standards of the original clinic, and the requirements of the Thai clinic you choose. Generally, objective laboratory results and genetic reports are more likely to be accepted, while clinical assessments and dynamic tests may need to be repeated.

    Which Records Are Typically Transferable

    The following types of records are often considered transferable, provided they are complete and from a reputable laboratory:

    • Hormone panel results – such as AMH, FSH, LH, estradiol, and progesterone levels. These are standardized assays, but Thai clinics may want to repeat them if the tests are older than a few months or if the reference ranges differ.
    • Genetic screening results – including carrier screening for inherited conditions and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) results from embryos. PGT reports from accredited labs are usually accepted, but the clinic may request the raw data or a detailed report.
    • Infectious disease screening – such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and rubella. These are often valid for a limited period (commonly 6–12 months), so check with your clinic.
    • Ultrasound images and reports – including antral follicle counts, endometrial thickness, and any structural abnormalities. Digital copies are preferred.
    • Previous cycle summaries – including stimulation protocols, number of eggs retrieved, fertilization rates, embryo development, and transfer outcomes. These help the new clinic tailor your next cycle.

    Which Tests May Need to Be Repeated

    Some assessments are time-sensitive or clinic-specific, and Thai clinics often require fresh results:

    • Hysteroscopy or saline sonogram – to evaluate the uterine cavity. These may be repeated if the previous exam is more than a year old or if there were abnormal findings.
    • Semen analysis – especially if the previous analysis was done in a different laboratory with different reference values. A fresh sample is typically requested.
    • Thyroid function and vitamin D levels – these can change over time and may be rechecked.
    • Mock embryo transfer or trial transfer – often performed by the treating clinic to measure uterine depth and cervical angle.
    • Genetic counseling and consent – Thai clinics may require their own genetic counseling session before using previous PGT results.

    How to Obtain and Translate Your Records

    To ensure a smooth transfer of your medical history, follow these steps:

    1. Request a complete medical file from your previous clinic. This should include all lab reports, imaging, cycle notes, and genetic reports. Ask for both paper copies and digital files (PDF or DICOM for images).
    2. Obtain a translation if your records are not in English or Thai. Use a certified medical translator or a translation service recommended by your Thai clinic. Some clinics accept translations done by the patient, but certified translations are more reliable.
    3. Check for accreditation – If your previous clinic is accredited by an international body (e.g., ISO, CAP, JCI), this may increase the likelihood that their results are accepted.
    4. Contact the Thai clinic in advance – Ask which specific records they require and whether they accept results from your previous laboratory. Some clinics have a list of approved external labs.

      5. Privacy and Confidentiality

      When transferring medical records across borders, ensure that your privacy is protected. Thai clinics are bound by the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which requires your consent for data processing. You may need to sign a release form authorizing the transfer of your records. Discuss with both clinics how your data will be stored and shared.

      Travel and Accommodation Considerations

      If you plan to travel to Thailand for treatment, consider the following:

      • Visa requirements – Check the current visa rules for medical travel. Some patients enter on a tourist visa and extend it, while others may apply for a medical visa. Confirm with the Thai embassy or your clinic.
      • Duration of stay – Depending on your treatment plan, you may need to stay for several weeks. Plan accommodation near the clinic, and consider flexible booking options.
      • Time zone and communication – Ensure you can communicate with the clinic via email, phone, or a patient portal before and after your visit.

      Communication with Your Thai Clinic

      Clear communication is key. Before traveling, discuss:

      • Which records are accepted and which tests will be repeated.
      • The cost of any repeat tests.
      • How your previous cycle outcomes will influence your new treatment plan.
      • Whether a remote consultation is possible before you arrive.

      Follow-Up Care After Returning Home

      After treatment in Thailand, you may need follow-up monitoring in your home country. Ask your Thai clinic for a detailed discharge summary and instructions for your local doctor. Some clinics offer telemedicine follow-ups for a limited period.

      Key Questions to Ask Your Thai Clinic

      • Do you accept lab results from my previous clinic? If not, which tests must be repeated?
      • What is the validity period for my previous infectious disease and hormone tests?
      • Can you use my previous PGT results, or do you require re-biopsy and re-testing?
      • What translation requirements do you have for non-English records?
      • How do you handle data privacy for international patients?

      Summary

      Using previous IVF cycle results from another country in Thailand is often possible, especially for objective lab data and genetic reports. However, some tests will likely need to be repeated due to time sensitivity or clinic policy. The key is to obtain a complete medical file, arrange certified translations, and communicate openly with your chosen Thai clinic. By preparing thoroughly, you can avoid unnecessary repeat testing and streamline your treatment journey.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can I use my previous AMH test from another country in Thailand?

    AMH levels are relatively stable, but Thai clinics may accept a recent AMH result (within 6–12 months) from an accredited lab. Older results or those from a lab with different reference ranges may need to be repeated.

    Will my previous PGT results be accepted in Thailand?

    PGT results from reputable, accredited laboratories are often accepted. However, the Thai clinic may request the full report and raw data, and some clinics prefer to perform their own genetic counseling before using the results.

    Do I need to translate my medical records into Thai?

    Many Thai clinics accept records in English. If your records are in another language, a certified English translation is usually sufficient. Check with your clinic for specific requirements.

    How long are infectious disease screening results valid?

    Infectious disease tests (e.g., HIV, hepatitis) are typically valid for 6 to 12 months, but this varies by clinic. Confirm with your Thai clinic before traveling.

    What if my previous clinic is not internationally accredited?

    Even without accreditation, your records may still be accepted, but the Thai clinic may request additional verification or repeat certain tests. It is best to discuss this directly with the clinic.

    Continue your research

    Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.